Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20418889›Full record

SynthesisNature genetics2010

Meta-analysis and imputation refines the association of 15q25 with smoking quantity.

Jason Z Liu, Federica Tozzi, Dawn M Waterworth, Sreekumar G Pillai, Pierandrea Muglia, Lefkos Middleton, Wade Berrettini, Christopher W Knouff, Xin Yuan, Gérard Waeber and 97 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nature genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 404 papers, 41 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
404citing papers in PubMed, 41 pooled it
24.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

404 citing papers in PubMed, 41 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 617 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Pooled it
  9. Pooled it
  10. Pooled it
  11. Pooled it
  12. Pooled it
  13. Pooled it
  14. Pooled it
  15. Pooled it
  16. Pooled it
  17. Pooled it
  18. Pooled it
  19. Pooled it
  20. Pooled it

344 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

107 authors at 20 institutions in 11 countries.

Jason Z LiuDepartment of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Federica Tozzi
Dawn M Waterworth
Sreekumar G Pillai
Pierandrea Muglia
Lefkos Middleton
Wade Berrettini
Christopher W Knouff
Xin Yuan
Gérard Waeber
Peter Vollenweider
Martin Preisig
Nicholas J Wareham
Jing Hua Zhao
Ruth J F Loos
Inês Barroso
Kay-Tee Khaw
Scott Grundy
Philip Barter
Robert Mahley
Antero Kesaniemi
Ruth McPherson
John B Vincent
John Strauss
James L Kennedy
Anne Farmer
Peter McGuffin
Richard Day
Keith Matthews
Per Bakke
Amund Gulsvik
Susanne Lucae
Marcus Ising
Tanja Brueckl
Sonja Horstmann
H-Erich Wichmann
Rajesh Rawal
Norbert Dahmen
Claudia Lamina
Ozren Polasek
Lina Zgaga
Jennifer Huffman
Susan Campbell
Jaspal Kooner
John C Chambers
Mary Susan Burnett
Joseph M Devaney
Augusto D Pichard
Kenneth M Kent
Lowell Satler
Joseph M Lindsay
Ron Waksman
Stephen Epstein
James F Wilson
Sarah H Wild
Harry Campbell
Veronique Vitart
Muredach P Reilly
Mingyao Li
Liming Qu
Robert Wilensky
William Matthai
Hakon H Hakonarson
Daniel J Rader
Andre Franke
Michael Wittig
Arne Schäfer
Manuela Uda
Antonio Terracciano
Xiangjun Xiao
Fabio Busonero
Paul Scheet
David Schlessinger
David St Clair
Dan Rujescu
Gonçalo R Abecasis
Hans Jörgen Grabe
Alexander Teumer
Henry Völzke
Astrid Petersmann
Ulrich John
Igor Rudan
Caroline Hayward
Alan F Wright
Ivana Kolcic
Benjamin J Wright
John R Thompson
Anthony J Balmforth
Alistair S Hall
Nilesh J Samani
Carl A Anderson
Tariq Ahmad
Christopher G Mathew
Miles Parkes
Jack Satsangi
Mark Caulfield
Patricia B Munroe
Martin Farrall
Anna Dominiczak
Jane Worthington
Wendy Thomson
Steve Eyre
Anne Barton
Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium
Vincent Mooser
Clyde Francks
Jonathan Marchini
MedStar Washington Hospital Center · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USGlaxoSmithKline (United States) · USUniversity of Edinburgh · GBMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry · DEMRC Human Genetics UnitUniversität Greifswald · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEImperial College London · GBMedical Research Council · GBUniversity of Lausanne · CHUniversity of Leicester · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Toronto · CACentre for Human Genetics · GBGlaxoSmithKline (Italy) · ITInstitute of Genetic and Biomedical Research · ITKing's College London · GBNational Institute on Aging · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Aging-related Traits and Disease Risk Factors in a Sardinian Population CohortZIAAG000675 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI GOROSPE, MYRIAM · 2009 to 2021
$5.7M
Basic Research In Personality: AgingZIAAG000183 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI RESNICK, SUSAN · 2009 to 2020
$2.8M
TRAINING IN THE NEUROBIOLOGY OF AGINGT32AG000196 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SCARPACE, PHILIP J · 1989 to 2011
$2.0M
Genetics of Nicotine DependenceR01DA025201 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BERRETTINI, WADE H · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Basic Research in Personality: Molecular Genetics of PersonalityZIAAG000196 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI RESNICK, SUSAN · 2009 to 2012
$973k
Psychosocial Predictors of Mental and Physical Health: PsychopathologyZIAAG000197 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI RESNICK, SUSAN · 2009 to 2010
$334k
Basic Research in Personality: Molecular Genetics of PersonalityZ01AG000196 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI COSTA, PAUL · 2008 to 2008
$242k
Chief Scientist Office CZB/4/540Chief Scientist Office CZB/4/710Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000196Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AG999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000196Medical Research Council G0401527Medical Research Council G0600329Medical Research Council G0701863Medical Research Council G0800675Medical Research Council G0800759Medical Research Council G9521010Medical Research Council MC_U106179471Medical Research Council MC_U106188470Medical Research Council MC_U127561128NIA NIH HHS R99 AG999999NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000196NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking is a leading global cause of disease and mortality. We established the Oxford-GlaxoSmithKline study (Ox-GSK) to perform a genome-wide meta-analysis of SNP association with smoking-related behavioral traits. Our final data set included 41,150 individuals drawn from 20 disease, population and control cohorts. Our analysis confirmed an effect on smoking quantity at a locus on 15q25 (P = 9.45 x 10(-19)) that includes CHRNA5, CHRNA3 and CHRNB4, three genes encoding neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits. We used data from the 1000 Genomes project to investigate the region using imputation, which allowed for analysis of virtually all common SNPs in the region and offered a fivefold increase in marker density over HapMap2 (ref. 2) as an imputation reference panel. Our fine-mapping approach identified a SNP showing the highest significance, rs55853698, located within the promoter region of CHRNA5. Conditional analysis also identified a secondary locus (rs6495308) in CHRNA3.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15SmokingAdultAgedAllelesChromosome MappingCohort StudiesFemaleGenetic MarkersGenome, HumanHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, GeneticNeuronsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideGenetic MarkersReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID20418889
PMCPMC3612983
OpenAlexW2122791877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.