Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20418887›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2010

Slitrk5 deficiency impairs corticostriatal circuitry and leads to obsessive-compulsive-like behaviors in mice.

Sergey V Shmelkov, Adília Hormigo, Deqiang Jing, Catia C Proenca, Kevin G Bath, Till Milde, Evgeny Shmelkov, Jared S Kushner, Muhamed Baljevic, Iva Dincheva and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 199 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
199citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
24.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

199 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 353 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Genomic Analysis of Trichotillomania.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2025
    Article
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139 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Sergey V Shmelkov[1] Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ansary Stem Cell Institute and Department of Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA. [2] These authors contributed equally to this work.
Adília Hormigo
Deqiang Jing
Catia C Proenca
Kevin G Bath
Till Milde
Evgeny Shmelkov
Jared S Kushner
Muhamed Baljevic
Iva Dincheva
Andrew J Murphy
David M Valenzuela
Nicholas W Gale
George D Yancopoulos
Ipe Ninan
Francis S Lee
Shahin Rafii
Cornell University · USRegeneron (United States) · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USInstituto Gulbenkian de Ciência · PTMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USNYU Langone Health · US

Funding

WEILL CORNELL PROGRAM OF EXCELLENCE IN GENE THERAPYU01HL066952 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CRYSTAL, RONALD · 2000 to 2005
$15.9M
Statistical Genetics Core: Impact of BDNF Genotype and Stress on LearningP50MH079513 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CASEY/GUNNAR, · 2008 to 2012
$9.4M
The Impact of the BDNF Val66Met Prodomain on Cognitive Function in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's DiseaseR01NS052819 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI HEMPSTEAD, BARBARA L, LEE, FRANCIS SANG YONG · 2005 to 2019
$5.3M
Contribution of the vascular niche to the hematopoietic reconstitution.R01HL097797 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI RAFII, SHAHIN · 2009 to 2012
$1.7M
Molecular Mechanisms of SSRI Action in Childhood and AdolescenceRC1MH088814 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LEE, FRANCIS SANG YONG · 2009 to 2010
$1.0M
Reconstitution of thrombopoiesis by angiogenic factorsRC1AI080309 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI RAFII, SHAHIN · 2009 to 2009
$500k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS HL097797NHLBI NIH HHS HL66592NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL097797NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL066952NIAID NIH HHS AI080309NIAID NIH HHS RC1 AI080309NIMH NIH HHS MH079513NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH079513NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH088814NINDS NIH HHS NS052819NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS052819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common psychiatric disorder defined by the presence of obsessive thoughts and repetitive compulsive actions, and it often encompasses anxiety and depressive symptoms. Recently, the corticostriatal circuitry has been implicated in the pathogenesis of OCD. However, the etiology, pathophysiology and molecular basis of OCD remain unknown. Several studies indicate that the pathogenesis of OCD has a genetic component. Here we demonstrate that loss of a neuron-specific transmembrane protein, SLIT and NTRK-like protein-5 (Slitrk5), leads to OCD-like behaviors in mice, which manifests as excessive self-grooming and increased anxiety-like behaviors, and is alleviated by the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine. Slitrk5(-/-) mice show selective overactivation of the orbitofrontal cortex, abnormalities in striatal anatomy and cell morphology and alterations in glutamate receptor composition, which contribute to deficient corticostriatal neurotransmission. Thus, our studies identify Slitrk5 as an essential molecule at corticostriatal synapses and provide a new mouse model of OCD-like behaviors.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalAnimalsCompulsive BehaviorGroomingMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutNeostriatumNerve Tissue ProteinsObsessive-Compulsive DisorderSynapsesSynaptic TransmissionMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsSlitrk5 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID20418887
PMCPMC2907076
OpenAlexW2014564921

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.