Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20418874›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2010

Selective induction of astrocytic gliosis generates deficits in neuronal inhibition.

Pavel I Ortinski, Jinghui Dong, Alison Mungenast, Cuiyong Yue, Hajime Takano, Deborah J Watson, Philip G Haydon, Douglas A Coulter

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 274 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
274citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

274 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 483 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Mitochondrial CaBiomolecules · 2026
    Review
  13. Excitation-inhibition homeostasis in Alzheimer's disease: a selective multiscale review of mechanisms, sex differences, and therapeutic opportunities.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
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214 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pavel I OrtinskiDivision of Neurology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jinghui Dong
Alison Mungenast
Cuiyong Yue
Hajime Takano
Deborah J Watson
Philip G Haydon
Douglas A Coulter
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USTufts University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Neuronal Circuit Mechanisms of EpileptogenesisR01NS038572 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI COULTER, DOUGLAS A · 1999 to 2022
$8.0M
The Synthesis of GABA in Epileptic BrainP01NS054900 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI COULTER, DOUGLAS A · 2007 to 2011
$6.4M
ASTROCYTE/NEURON SIGNALINGR01NS037585 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAYDON, PHILIP G · 1998 to 2019
$4.5M
NEUROPROTECTIVE GROWTH FACTORS IN TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURYR01NS040978 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WATSON, DEBORAH J · 2001 to 2011
$3.3M
The Regulation of Protein Synthesis within Synaptically Associated AstrocytesP20MH071705 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EBERWINE, JAMES H · 2004 to 2007
$2.5M
Roles for gliotransmisssion in seizure-related disordersR01NS054770 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAYDON, PHILIP G · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
NIMH NIH HHS P20 MH071705NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS054900NINDS NIH HHS P01NS054900NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037585NINDS NIH HHS R01NS037585NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038572NINDS NIH HHS R01NS040978NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054770NINDS NIH HHS R01NS054770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactive astrocytosis develops in many neurologic diseases, including epilepsy. Astrocytotic contributions to pathophysiology are poorly understood. Studies examining this are confounded by comorbidities accompanying reactive astrocytosis. We found that high-titer transduction of astrocytes with enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) via adeno-associated virus induced reactive astrocytosis without altering the intrinsic properties or anatomy of neighboring neurons. We examined the consequences of selective astrocytosis induction on synaptic transmission in mouse CA1 pyramidal neurons. Neurons near eGFP-labeled reactive astrocytes had reduced inhibitory, but not excitatory, synaptic currents. This inhibitory postsynaptic current (IPSC) erosion resulted from a failure of the astrocytic glutamate-glutamine cycle. Reactive astrocytes downregulated expression of glutamine synthetase. Blockade of this enzyme normally induces rapid synaptic GABA depletion. In astrocytotic regions, residual inhibition lost sensitivity to glutamine synthetase blockade, whereas exogenous glutamine administration enhanced IPSCs. Astrocytosis-mediated deficits in inhibition triggered glutamine-reversible hyperexcitability in hippocampal circuits. Thus, reactive astrocytosis could generate local synaptic perturbations, leading to broader functional deficits associated with neurologic disease.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntigensAstrocytesBromodeoxyuridineCalcium-Binding ProteinsChondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4Electric StimulationGABA AntagonistsGliosisGlutamate-Ammonia LigaseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHippocampusIn Vitro TechniquesMice(1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)methylphosphinic acidAif1 protein, mouseAntigensBromodeoxyuridineCalcium-Binding ProteinsChondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4enhanced green fluorescent proteinGABA AntagonistsgabazineGlutamate-Ammonia LigaseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMicrofilament ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPhosphinic AcidsProteoglycansPyridazinesPyridines

Identifiers

PMID20418874
PMCPMC3225960
OpenAlexW2050744136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.