Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20418870›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2010

Wnt activity defines colon cancer stem cells and is regulated by the microenvironment.

Louis Vermeulen, Felipe De Sousa E Melo, Maartje van der Heijden, Kate Cameron, Joan H de Jong, Tijana Borovski, Jurriaan B Tuynman, Matilde Todaro, Christian Merz, Hans Rodermond and 5 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,003 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,003citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,003 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Advances in Colorectal Cancer Cell Biology and Clonal Evolution.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

943 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Louis VermeulenLaboratory for Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology (LEXOR), Center for Experimental Molecular Medicine (CEMM), Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Felipe De Sousa E Melo
Maartje van der Heijden
Kate Cameron
Joan H de Jong
Tijana Borovski
Jurriaan B Tuynman
Matilde Todaro
Christian Merz
Hans Rodermond
Martin R Sprick
Kristel Kemper
Dick J Richel
Giorgio Stassi
Jan Paul Medema

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the presence of mutations in APC or beta-catenin, which are believed to activate the Wnt signalling cascade constitutively, most colorectal cancers show cellular heterogeneity when beta-catenin localization is analysed, indicating a more complex regulation of Wnt signalling. We explored this heterogeneity with a Wnt reporter construct and observed that high Wnt activity functionally designates the colon cancer stem cell (CSC) population. In adenocarcinomas, high activity of the Wnt pathway is observed preferentially in tumour cells located close to stromal myofibroblasts, indicating that Wnt activity and cancer stemness may be regulated by extrinsic cues. In agreement with this notion, myofibroblast-secreted factors, specifically hepatocyte growth factor, activate beta-catenin-dependent transcription and subsequently CSC clonogenicity. More significantly, myofibroblast-secreted factors also restore the CSC phenotype in more differentiated tumour cells both in vitro and in vivo. We therefore propose that stemness of colon cancer cells is in part orchestrated by the microenvironment and is a much more dynamic quality than previously expected that can be defined by high Wnt activity.

Indexed as

Paracrine CommunicationAnimalsbeta CateninCoculture TechniquesColonic NeoplasmsFibroblastsHepatocyte Growth FactorHumansMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasms, ExperimentalNeoplastic Stem CellsSignal TransductionTransplantation, HeterologousWnt Proteinsbeta CateninHepatocyte Growth FactorNeoplasm ProteinsWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20418870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.