Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20418488›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2010

A functional ABCA1 gene variant is associated with low HDL-cholesterol levels and shows evidence of positive selection in Native Americans.

Víctor Acuña-Alonzo, Teresa Flores-Dorantes, Janine K Kruit, Teresa Villarreal-Molina, Olimpia Arellano-Campos, Tábita Hünemeier, Andrés Moreno-Estrada, Ma Guadalupe Ortiz-López, Hugo Villamil-Ramírez, Paola León-Mimila and 34 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 165 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Genetic and genomic insights of the Comcáac people.Journal of community genetics · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Interaction betweenNutrients · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Genes · 2022
    Article
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

44 authors at 17 institutions in 6 countries.

Víctor Acuña-AlonzoUnit of Molecular Biology and Genomic Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 14000, Mexico.
Teresa Flores-Dorantes
Janine K Kruit
Teresa Villarreal-Molina
Olimpia Arellano-Campos
Tábita Hünemeier
Andrés Moreno-Estrada
Ma Guadalupe Ortiz-López
Hugo Villamil-Ramírez
Paola León-Mimila
Marisela Villalobos-Comparan
Leonor Jacobo-Albavera
Salvador Ramírez-Jiménez
Martin Sikora
Lin-Hua Zhang
Terry D Pape
Ma de Angeles Granados-Silvestre
Isela Montufar-Robles
Ana M Tito-Alvarez
Camilo Zurita-Salinas
José Bustos-Arriaga
Leticia Cedillo-Barrón
Celta Gómez-Trejo
Rodrigo Barquera-Lozano
Joao P Vieira-Filho
Julio Granados
Sandra Romero-Hidalgo
Adriana Huertas-Vázquez
Antonio González-Martín
Amaya Gorostiza
Sandro L Bonatto
Maricela Rodríguez-Cruz
Li Wang
Teresa Tusié-Luna
Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas
Ruben Lisker
Regina S Moises
Marta Menjivar
Francisco M Salzano
William C Knowler
M Cátira Bortolini
Michael R Hayden
Leslie J Baier
Samuel Canizales-Quinteros
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán · MXUniversity of British Columbia · CAHospital Juárez de México · MXUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRInstituto Politécnico Nacional · MXNational Institute of Anthropology and History · MXNational Institutes of Health · USUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ESUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BRCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USChinese Academy of Sciences · CNInstitut de Biologia Evolutiva · ESMexican Social Security Institute · MXNational Institute of Genomic Medicine · MXPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul · BRStanford University · USUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MX

Funding

Epidemiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Gila River Indian CommunityZIADK069000 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI KNOWLER, WILLIAM C · 2009 to 2021
$3.4M
Genetic Epidemiology of Non-Renal Diabetic ComplicationsZIADK069096 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI KNOWLER, WILLIAM C · 2009 to 2011
$130k
Canadian Institutes of Health ResearchIntramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been suggested that the higher susceptibility of Hispanics to metabolic disease is related to their Native American heritage. A frequent cholesterol transporter ABCA1 (ATP-binding cassette transporter A1) gene variant (R230C, rs9282541) apparently exclusive to Native American individuals was associated with low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, obesity and type 2 diabetes in Mexican Mestizos. We performed a more extensive analysis of this variant in 4405 Native Americans and 863 individuals from other ethnic groups to investigate genetic evidence of positive selection, to assess its functional effect in vitro and to explore associations with HDL-C levels and other metabolic traits. The C230 allele was found in 29 of 36 Native American groups, but not in European, Asian or African individuals. C230 was observed on a single haplotype, and C230-bearing chromosomes showed longer relative haplotype extension compared with other haplotypes in the Americas. Additionally, single-nucleotide polymorphism data from the Human Genome Diversity Panel Native American populations were enriched in significant integrated haplotype score values in the region upstream of the ABCA1 gene. Cells expressing the C230 allele showed a 27% cholesterol efflux reduction (P< 0.001), confirming this variant has a functional effect in vitro. Moreover, the C230 allele was associated with lower HDL-C levels (P = 1.77 x 10(-11)) and with higher body mass index (P = 0.0001) in the combined analysis of Native American populations. This is the first report of a common functional variant exclusive to Native American and descent populations, which is a major determinant of HDL-C levels and may have contributed to the adaptive evolution of Native American populations.

Indexed as

Selection, GeneticAdultAllelesATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCholesterol, HDLFemaleGene FrequencyGenetics, PopulationGenome-Wide Association StudyGeographyHaplotypesHumansIndians, North AmericanLinkage DisequilibriumMaleABCA1 protein, humanATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCholesterol, HDL

Identifiers

PMID20418488
PMCPMC2893805
OpenAlexW2166064778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.