Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20417597›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2010

CpG islands recruit a histone H3 lysine 36 demethylase.

Neil P Blackledge, Jin C Zhou, Michael Y Tolstorukov, Anca M Farcas, Peter J Park, Robert J Klose

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 189 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
189citing papers in PubMed
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

189 citing papers in PubMed, 308 citations in OpenAlex.

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129 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Neil P BlackledgeDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Jin C Zhou
Michael Y Tolstorukov
Anca M Farcas
Peter J Park
Robert J Klose
University of Oxford · GBCenter for Systems Biology · US

Funding

Integrative Analysis of Multiple Genomic Data SetsR01GM082798 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI PARK, PETER J · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
Cancer Research UKMedical Research CouncilNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM082798NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM082798Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In higher eukaryotes, up to 70% of genes have high levels of nonmethylated cytosine/guanine base pairs (CpGs) surrounding promoters and gene regulatory units. These features, called CpG islands, were identified over 20 years ago, but there remains little mechanistic evidence to suggest how these enigmatic elements contribute to promoter function, except that they are refractory to epigenetic silencing by DNA methylation. Here we show that CpG islands directly recruit the H3K36-specific lysine demethylase enzyme KDM2A. Nucleation of KDM2A at these elements results in removal of H3K36 methylation, creating CpG island chromatin that is uniquely depleted of this modification. KDM2A utilizes a zinc finger CxxC (ZF-CxxC) domain that preferentially recognizes nonmethylated CpG DNA, and binding is blocked when the CpG DNA is methylated, thus constraining KDM2A to nonmethylated CpG islands. These data expose a straightforward mechanism through which KDM2A delineates a unique architecture that differentiates CpG island chromatin from bulk chromatin.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBinding SitesCpG IslandsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA MethylationF-Box ProteinsHistone DemethylasesHistonesHumansJumonji Domain-Containing Histone DemethylasesLysineMolecular Sequence DataMutationOxidoreductases, N-DemethylatingProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiaryDNA-Binding ProteinsF-Box ProteinsHistone DemethylasesHistonesJumonji Domain-Containing Histone DemethylasesKDM2A protein, humanLysineOxidoreductases, N-DemethylatingRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20417597
PMCPMC3098377
OpenAlexW2153771353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.