Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20413717›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology2010

Inducible activation of Cre recombinase in adult mice causes gastric epithelial atrophy, metaplasia, and regenerative changes in the absence of "floxed" alleles.

Won Jae Huh, Indira U Mysorekar, Jason C Mills

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Regulation of STK38 by autophagy governs YAP1 activity during paligenosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  6. Review
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  10. Cell plasticity in regeneration in the stomach and beyond.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2022
    Review
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  16. CORP: Using transgenic mice to study skeletal muscle physiology.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Won Jae HuhDept. of Pathology and Immunology, Washington Univ. School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Indira U Mysorekar
Jason C Mills
Bipar · FRInstitute of Developmental Physiology · RUWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas O. Davidson · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
MOLECULAR REGULATION OF GASTRIC CHIEF (ZYMOGENIC) CELL DIFFERENTIATIONR01DK079798 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MILLS, JASON C · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Mechanisms of epithelial renewal in normal and diseased urinary bladderK99DK080643 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MYSOREKAR, INDIRA U · 2007 to 2008
$167k
NIDDK NIH HHS K99-DK080643NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK079798NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK-079798-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epithelium of the mammalian gastric body comprises multiple cell types replenished by a single stem cell. The adult conformation of cell lineages occurs well after birth; hence, study of genes regulating stem cell activity is facilitated by inducible systems for gene deletion. However, there is a potential pitfall involving the commonly used inducible Cre recombinase system to delete genes: we report here that induction of Cre using standard doses of tamoxifen led to marked spasmolytic polypeptide-expressing metaplasia of the stomach within days and profound atrophy of the entire epithelium with foci of hyperplasia by 2 wk even in the absence of loxP-flanked alleles. Cre induction caused genotoxicity with TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL)-positive apoptosis (TUNEL-positive cells) and increased levels of DNA damage markers (gammaH2AX, p53, DDIT3, GADD45A). Although Cre was expressed globally by use of a chicken actin promoter, the effects were almost entirely stomach specific. Despite severe injury, a subset of mice showed near complete healing of the gastric mucosa 11-12 wk after Cre induction, suggesting substantial gastric regenerative capacity. Finally, we show that nongenotoxic doses of tamoxifen could be used to specifically delete loxP-flanked Bmpr1a, the receptor for bone morphogenetic protein 2, 4, and 7, causing antral polyps and marked antral-pyloric hyperplasia, consistent with previous reports on Bmpr1a. Together, the results show dose-dependent, potentially reversible sensitivity of the gastric mucosa to Cre genotoxicity. Thus we propose that tamoxifen induction of Cre could be used to induce genotoxic injury to study the regenerative capacity of the gastric epithelial stem cell.

Indexed as

AllelesRegenerationAnimalsApoptosisAtrophyBone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type IDNA DamageDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme ActivationGastric MucosaGene DeletionGene ExpressionHyperplasiaIntegrasesMetaplasiaMiceBmpr1a protein, mouseBone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type ICre recombinaseIntegrasesTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID20413717
PMCPMC3774481
OpenAlexW2125802717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.