Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20413095›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2010

A pathobiont of the microbiota balances host colonization and intestinal inflammation.

Janet Chow, Sarkis K Mazmanian

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 149 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
149citing papers in PubMed
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

149 citing papers in PubMed, 286 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The multifunctional type VI secretion system ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. TheISME communications · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. A new lexicon in the age of microbiome research.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Vitamin BNature cell biology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

89 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janet ChowDivision of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Sarkis K MazmanianDivision of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. Electronic address: sarkis@caltech.edu.
California Institute of Technology · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN BIOLOGY AND CHEMISTRYT32GM007616 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI STERNBERG, PAUL WARREN · 1985 to 2019
$22.9M
Protection from Mucosal Pathology by Gut Microflora during Experimental ColitisR01DK078938 · NIDDK · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MAZMANIAN, SARKIS K · 2009 to 2020
$5.1M
Protection from Mucosal Pathology by Gut Microbiota During Experimentas ColitisR56DK078938 · NIDDK · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MAZMANIAN, SARKIS K · 2016 to 2016
$618k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK078938NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078938NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK078938NIGMS NIH HHS GM007616NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gastrointestinal tract harbors a diverse microbiota that has coevolved with mammalian hosts. Though most associations are symbiotic or commensal, some resident bacteria (termed pathobionts) have the potential to cause disease. Bacterial type VI secretion systems (T6SSs) are one mechanism for forging host-microbial interactions. Here we reveal a protective role for the T6SS of Helicobacter hepaticus, a Gram-negative bacterium of the intestinal microbiota. H. hepaticus mutants with a defective T6SS display increased numbers within intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) and during intestinal colonization. Remarkably, the T6SS directs an anti-inflammatory gene expression profile in IECs, and CD4+ T cells from mice colonized with T6SS mutants produce increased interleukin-17 in response to IECs presenting H. hepaticus antigens. Thus, the H. hepaticus T6SS limits colonization and intestinal inflammation, promoting a balanced relationship with the host. We propose that disruption of such balances contributes to human disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease and colon cancer.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesColony Count, MicrobialDNA, BacterialEpithelial CellsGene Expression ProfilingGene Knockout TechniquesHelicobacter hepaticusHumansImmune EvasionInterleukin-17Macromolecular SubstancesMembrane ProteinsMiceBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialInterleukin-17Macromolecular SubstancesMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20413095
PMCPMC2859213
OpenAlexW2063688039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.