Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20413081›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2010

Longitudinal outcomes of an alcohol abuse prevention program for urban adolescents.

Steven P Schinke, Traci M Schwinn, Lin Fang

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Family-based prevention programmes for alcohol use in young people.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. For Whom Do Parenting Interventions to Prevent Adolescent Substance Use Work?Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2018
    Pooled it
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  6. Two-year outcomes of a randomized, family-based substance use prevention trial for Asian American adolescent girls.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2013
    Trial
  7. Reducing sexual risk behavior in adolescent girls: results from a randomized controlled trial.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2013
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Steven P SchinkeColumbia University School of Social Work, New York, NY 10027, USA. schinke@columbia.edu
Traci M Schwinn
Lin Fang
Columbia University · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

DISADVANTAGED YOUTH AND ALCOHOL ABUSE PREVENTIONR01AA011924 · NIAAA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI SCHINKE, STEVEN PAUL · 1999 to 2009
$6.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011924NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA11924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis randomized clinical trial examined longitudinal outcomes from an alcohol abuse prevention program aimed at urban youths.

methodsStudy participants were an ethnically and racially heterogeneous sample of early adolescents, recruited from community-based agencies in greater New York City and its environs. Once they assented to study participation and gained parental permission, youths were divided into three arms: youth intervention delivered by CD-ROM (CD), the same youth intervention plus parent intervention (CD(P)), and control. Once all youths completed baseline measures, those in CD and CD(P) arms received a computerized 10-session alcohol abuse prevention program. Parents of youths in the CD(P) arm received supplemental materials to support and strengthen their children's learning. All youths completed postintervention and annual follow-up measures, and CD- and CD(P)-arm participants received annual booster intervention sessions.

resultsSeven years following postintervention testing and relative to control-arm youths, youths in CD and CD(P) arms reported less alcohol use, cigarette use, binge drinking, and peer pressure to drink; fewer drinking friends; greater refusal of alcohol use opportunities; and lower intentions to drink. No differences were observed between CD and CD(P) arms.

conclusionsStudy findings lend support to the potential of computerized, skills-based prevention programs to help urban youth reduce their risks for underage drinking.

Indexed as

Urban PopulationAdolescentAlcoholismCD-ROMFemaleHealth PromotionHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNew England

Identifiers

PMID20413081
PMCPMC2859450
OpenAlexW2090454044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.