Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20412684›Full record

ArticleComparative medicine2010

Echocardiographic assessment of cardiac morphology and function in Xenopus.

Heather L Bartlett, Robert B Escalera, Sonali S Patel, Elesa W Wedemeyer, Kenneth A Volk, Jamie L Lohr, Benjamin E Reinking

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Comparative medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The Secrets of the Frogs Heart.Pediatric cardiology · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. On the Evolution of the Cardiac Pacemaker.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2017
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heather L BartlettDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA. heather-bartlett@uiowa.edu
Robert B Escalera
Sonali S Patel
Elesa W Wedemeyer
Kenneth A Volk
Jamie L Lohr
Benjamin E Reinking
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Nkx2-5 and congenital heart defects in XenopusR01GM069944 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WEEKS, DANIEL L. · 2004 to 2013
$2.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM-069944NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM069944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances using Xenopus as a model permit valuable inquiries into cardiac development from embryo to adult. Noninvasive methods are needed to study cardiac function longitudinally. The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of echocardiographic studies in Xenopus and establish normative data of adult cardiac structure and function. Doppler and 2D echocardiograms and electrocardiograms were acquired from adult Xenopus laevis and X. tropicalis. Frogs were exposed to either isoflurane or tricaine to discern the effect of sedating agents on cardiac function. Cardiac dimensions, morphology, flow velocities, and electrophysiologic intervals were measured and evaluated by using bivariate and regression analyses. Normal cardiac dimensions relative to body weight and species were established by echocardiography. Normal conduction intervals were determined by electrocardiography and did not vary by body weight or species. Anesthetic agent did not affect ejection fraction or flow velocity but did alter the QRS duration and QT interval. Echocardiographic and electrocardiographic studies in Xenopus provide information about cardiac anatomy and physiology and can readily be used for longitudinal analyses of developmental inquiries. Body weight, species, and anesthetic agent are factors that should be considered in experimental design and analyses.

Indexed as

Xenopus laevisAminobenzoatesAnestheticsAnimalsBlood Flow VelocityCoronary CirculationEchocardiographyElectrocardiographyFemaleHeartHeart Conduction SystemHemodynamicsHumansIsofluraneMaleAminobenzoatesAnestheticsIsofluranetricaine

Identifiers

PMID20412684
PMCPMC2855036
OpenAlexW157655936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.