Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20412391›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2010

ERK signaling leads to mitochondrial dysfunction in extracellular zinc-induced neurotoxicity.

Kai He, Elias Aizenman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. ZnBalkan medical journal · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. PTPRM Is Critical for Synapse Formation Regulated by Zinc Ion.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Synaptic Zinc: An Emerging Player in Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. ZnProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kai HeDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
Elias Aizenman
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Liberation of Intracellular Zinc and Neuronal Cell DeathR01NS043277 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AIZENMAN, ELIAS · 2002 to 2022
$8.2M
Liberation of Intracellular Zinc and Neuronal Cell DeathR56NS043277 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AIZENMAN, ELIAS · 2007 to 2007
$371k
NINDS NIH HHS NS043277NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043277NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS043277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A zinc-induced signaling pathway leading to extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) activation and subsequent neuronal death has been investigated. We find that an extracellular zinc application stimulates biphasic phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK in rat cultured neurons. The activation of ERK1/2, but not p38, is responsible for zinc neurotoxicity as only U0126, a MEK inhibitor that blocks ERK1/2 phosphorylation, significantly protects cortical neurons from zinc exposure. Over-expression of a dominant negative Ras mutant blocks zinc-induced Elk1-dependent gene expression in neurons, indicating the involvement of Ras activation in the zinc pathway leading to ERK phosphorylation and Elk1 signaling. We also find that zinc treatment results in neuronal mitochondrial hyperpolarization. Importantly, both U0126 and bongkrekic acid, an inhibitor of the mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase, effectively reduce zinc-triggered mitochondrial changes. As bongkrekic acid also prevents zinc-triggered neuronal death but not ERK1/2 phosphorylation, activation of MAPK signaling precedes and is required for mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death. These results provide new insight on the mechanism of extracellular zinc-induced toxicity in which the regulation of mitochondrial function by the Ras/MEK/ERK pathway is closely associated with neuronal viability.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DeathCells, CulturedCerebral CortexChloridesEnzyme Activationets-Domain Protein Elk-1Extracellular SpaceMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondriaMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Neuronsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphorylationChloridesElk1 protein, ratets-Domain Protein Elk-1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesras ProteinsZinczinc chlorideZinc Compounds

Identifiers

PMID20412391
PMCPMC2910154
OpenAlexW1937177072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.