SynthesisMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2011
Physical activity and survival after breast cancer diagnosis: meta-analysis of published studies.
Synthesis in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 274 papers, 17 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Objective Assessment of Physical Activity During Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer
Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Efficacy of an Adapted Physical Activity Program Using a Connected Device With Activity Trackers and a Therapeutic Education Program Among Women With Localized Breast Cancer
Effect of Physical Exercise on Ki-67 Levels in Women With Operable Breast Cancer Hormonal Receptor Positive, HER2 Negative
Fit2ThriveMIND: Optimizing a mHealth Physical Activity Intervention With Mindful Awareness Lessons in Breast Cancer Survivors
Can Cardiac Muscle Contraction Explain the Rarity of Tumors in the Heart?
Who cites it
274 citing papers in PubMed, 17 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 606 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Effects of Post-diagnosis Recreational Aerobic Exercise among Breast Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review/Meta-Analysis.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025Pooled it
- Exercise and survival benefit in cancer patients: evidence from a comprehensive meta-analysis.GeroScience · 2025Pooled it
- The associations of muscle-strengthening exercise with recurrence and mortality among breast cancer survivors: a systematic review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Effects of high-intensity interval training on functional performance and maximal oxygen uptake in comparison with moderate intensity continuous training in cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023Pooled it
- Postdiagnosis recreational physical activity and breast cancer prognosis: Global Cancer Update Programme (CUP Global) systematic literature review and meta-analysis.International journal of cancer · 2023Pooled it
- Effectiveness of weight loss interventions in breast cancer survivors: a systematic review of reviews.BMJ open · 2022Pooled it
- A systematic review of behaviour change techniques used in interventions to increase physical activity among breast cancer survivors.Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan) · 2022Pooled it
- Impact of physical exercise programs in breast cancer survivors on health-related quality of life, physical fitness, and body composition: Evidence from systematic reviews and meta-analyses.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Pooled it
- Can mHealth interventions improve quality of life of cancer patients? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Critical reviews in oncology/hematology · 2021Pooled it
- The requirements of a specialist breast centre.Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2020Guideline
- Effects of exercise on the quality of life in breast cancer patients: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2019Pooled it
- Physical activity programming and counseling preferences among cancer survivors: a systematic review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2018Pooled it
- Physical activity for women with breast cancer after adjuvant therapy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018Pooled it
- High-intensity exercise interventions in cancer survivors: a systematic review exploring the impact on health outcomes.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2018Pooled it
- Yoga for improving health-related quality of life, mental health and cancer-related symptoms in women diagnosed with breast cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Teenage and Young Adult Cancer-Related Fatigue Is Prevalent, Distressing, and Neglected: It Is Time to Intervene. A Systematic Literature Review and Narrative Synthesis.Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology · 2015Pooled it
- Older breast cancer survivors' exercise and support group program experiences and recommendations from the IMPROVE trial: a qualitative study.BMC cancer · 2026Trial
- Evaluation of a Translatable Web-Based Intervention for Increasing Physical Activity Among Cancer Survivors: Pilot Randomized Trial.JMIR cancer · 2025Trial
- Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with HR+/HER2- Early Breast Cancer Treated with Ribociclib Plus a Nonsteroidal Aromatase Inhibitor: Results from the NATALEE Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025Trial
214 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Published data have shown that physical activity (PA) has a positive role on the primary prevention of breast cancer risk. However, the role of PA on breast cancer outcome has been controversial with inconsistent data. The lack of a meta-analysis that addresses that issue prompted the current report. A comprehensive literature search identified eight studies, of which two studies were excluded. The remaining six studies (12,108 patients with breast cancer) were included in this meta-analysis. Pre-diagnosis PA reduced all causes mortality by 18% but had no effect on breast cancer deaths. Post-diagnosis PA reduced breast cancer deaths by 34% (HR=0.66, 95% CI, 0.57-0.77, P<0.00001), all causes mortality by 41% (HR=0.59, 95% CI, 0.53-0.65, P<0.00001), and disease recurrence by 24% (HR=0.76, 95% CI, 0.66-0.87, P=0.00001). Breast cancer mortality was reduced by pre-diagnosis PA in women with body mass index (BMI)<25 kg/m2, while post-diagnosis PA reduced that risk among those with BMI≥25 kg/m2. On the other hand, post-diagnosis PA reduced all causes mortality regardless of the BMI. The analysis showed that post-diagnosis PA reduced breast cancer deaths (HR=0.50, 95% CI, 0.34-0.74, P=0.0005), and all causes mortality (HR=0.36, 95% CI, 0.12-1.03, P=0.06) among patients with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive tumor, while women with ER-negative disease showed no gain. The current meta-analysis provides evidence for an inverse relationship between PA and mortality in patients with breast cancer and supports the notion that appropriate PA should be embraced by breast cancer survivors.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.