Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20410121›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2010

High-frequency network activity, global increase in neuronal activity, and synchrony expansion precede epileptic seizures in vitro.

Premysl Jiruska, Jozsef Csicsvari, Andrew D Powell, John E Fox, Wei-Chih Chang, Martin Vreugdenhil, Xiaoli Li, Milan Palus, Alejandro F Bujan, Richard W Dearden and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Short-Term Modulation of Epileptic Network with Low-Frequency Thalamic Stimulation.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Networks through the lens of high-frequency oscillations.Frontiers in network physiology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Engulfed by Glia: Glial Pruning in Development, Function, and Injury across Species.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Spectral organization of focal seizures within the thalamotemporal network.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2019
    Article
  18. Redaction of false high frequency oscillations due to muscle artifact improves specificity to epileptic tissue.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Premysl JiruskaNeuronal Networks Group, School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, The University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Jozsef Csicsvari
Andrew D Powell
John E Fox
Wei-Chih Chang
Martin Vreugdenhil
Xiaoli Li
Milan Palus
Alejandro F Bujan
Richard W Dearden
John G R Jefferys
University of Birmingham · GBCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computer Science · CZMedical Research Council · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0301020Medical Research Council MC_U138197111Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 074771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How seizures start is a major question in epilepsy research. Preictal EEG changes occur in both human patients and animal models, but their underlying mechanisms and relationship with seizure initiation remain unknown. Here we demonstrate the existence, in the hippocampal CA1 region, of a preictal state characterized by the progressive and global increase in neuronal activity associated with a widespread buildup of low-amplitude high-frequency activity (HFA) (>100 Hz) and reduction in system complexity. HFA is generated by the firing of neurons, mainly pyramidal cells, at much lower frequencies. Individual cycles of HFA are generated by the near-synchronous (within approximately 5 ms) firing of small numbers of pyramidal cells. The presence of HFA in the low-calcium model implicates nonsynaptic synchronization; the presence of very similar HFA in the high-potassium model shows that it does not depend on an absence of synaptic transmission. Immediately before seizure onset, CA1 is in a state of high sensitivity in which weak depolarizing or synchronizing perturbations can trigger seizures. Transition to seizure is characterized by a rapid expansion and fusion of the neuronal populations responsible for HFA, associated with a progressive slowing of HFA, leading to a single, massive, hypersynchronous cluster generating the high-amplitude low-frequency activity of the seizure.

Indexed as

Cortical SynchronizationAction PotentialsAnimalsCA1 Region, HippocampalEpilepsyMaleNerve NetNeuronsRatsRats, Sprague-Dawley

Identifiers

PMID20410121
PMCPMC6632330
OpenAlexW2063198621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.