Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20409431›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2010

Reducing drinking among junior enlisted Air Force members in five communities: early findings of the EUDL program's influence on self-reported drinking behaviors.

Christopher Spera, Keita Franklin, Kazuaki Uekawa, John F Kunz, Ronald Z Szoc, Randall K Thomas, Milton H Cambridge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Age at first drink and severity of alcohol dependence.Medical journal, Armed Forces India · 2021
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Prevention interventions of alcohol problems in the workplace.Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christopher SperaICF International, Fairfax, Virginia 22030, USA. cspera@icfi.com
Keita Franklin
Kazuaki Uekawa
John F Kunz
Ronald Z Szoc
Randall K Thomas
Milton H Cambridge

Funding

NICHD NIH HHS HHSN267200700003GNLM NIH HHS HHSN267200700003CPHS HHS GS-23F-806-2HPHS HHS HHSN267200700003T
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn the fall of 2006, the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention awarded discretionary grants to five communities in four states as part of the Enforcing Underage Drinking Laws initiative. These 3-year grants were designed to support implementation of a set of interventions using an environmental strategies approach to reduce drinking and associated alcohol-related misconducts among active-duty Air Force members ages 18-25, with a specific focus on the underage population. The current article presents findings from Year 1 of the evaluation.

methodData on alcohol use were obtained from a large-scale, anonymous survey that fielded in the spring of 2006 (i.e., pretest) and the spring of 2008 (i.e., posttest) from a stratified random sample of Air Force members at five demonstration and five comparison communities.

resultsThe percentage of junior enlisted personnel at risk for an alcohol problem dropped 6.6% in the Air Force overall during the last 2 years but dropped as much as 13.6% and 9.8% in two Arizona demonstration communities that implemented the intervention.

conclusionsThe first-year results suggest that the Enforcing Underage Drinking Laws intervention may have been one factor that helped to reduce the percentage of junior enlisted Air Force members at risk for an alcohol problem in the demonstration communities.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesData CollectionFemaleHumansMaleMilitary PersonnelRiskYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID20409431
PMCPMC2859786

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.