Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20409291›Full record

SynthesisTropical medicine & international health : TM & IH2010

How to improve the validity of sexual behaviour reporting: systematic review of questionnaire delivery modes in developing countries.

Lisa F Langhaug, Lorraine Sherr, Frances M Cowan

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Pooled it
  9. Pooled it
  10. Concurrent partnerships and HIV: an inconvenient truth.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2011
    Pooled it
  11. Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Trial
  14. Trial
  15. Trial
  16. Nonverbal Response Cards Reduce Socially Desirable Reporting of Violence Among Adolescents in Rural Burkina Faso: A Randomized Controlled Trial.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2021
    Trial
  17. Trial
  18. School Support as Structural HIV Prevention for Adolescent Orphans in Western Kenya.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2018
    Trial
  19. Trial
  20. Trial

59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lisa F LanghaugCentre for Sexual Health & HIV Research, University College London, UK. lisa.langhaug@gmail.com
Lorraine Sherr
Frances M Cowan

Funding

Randomized trial of HIV/STI prevention in Zimbabwe youthR01MH066570 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON · PI COWAN, FRANCES MARY · 2002 to 2006
$3.9M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo systematically review comparative research from developing countries on the effects of questionnaire delivery mode.

methodsWe searched Medline, EMbase and PsychINFO and ISSTDR conference proceedings. Randomized control trials and quasi-experimental studies were included if they compared two or more questionnaire delivery modes, were conducted in a developing country, reported on sexual behaviours and occurred after 1980.

resultsA total of 28 articles reporting on 26 studies met the inclusion criteria. Heterogeneity of reported trial outcomes between studies made it inappropriate to combine trial outcomes. Eighteen studies compared audio computer-assisted survey instruments (ACASI) or its derivatives [personal digital assistant (PDA) or computer-assisted personal interview (CAPI)] against another self-administered questionnaires, face-to-face interviews or random response technique. Despite wide variation in geography and populations sampled, there was strong evidence that computer-assisted interviews lowered item-response rates and raised rates of reporting sensitive behaviours. ACASI also improved data entry quality. A wide range of sexual behaviours were reported including vaginal, oral, anal and/or forced sex, age of sexual debut, condom use at first and/or last sex. Validation of self-reports using biomarkers was rare.

conclusionsThese data reaffirm that questionnaire delivery modes do affect self-reported sexual behaviours and that use of ACASI can significantly reduce reporting bias. Its acceptability and feasibility in developing country settings should encourage researchers to consider its use when conducting sexual health research. Triangulation of self-reported data using biomarkers is recommended. Standardizing sexual behaviour measures would allow for meta-analysis.

Indexed as

Sexual BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesTruth DisclosureBiasData CollectionDeveloping CountriesHealth Services ResearchHIV InfectionsHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID20409291
PMCPMC3321435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.