Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20408862›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2010

Could a loss of memory T cells limit responses to hepatitis C virus (HCV) antigens in blood leucocytes from patients chronically infected with HCV before and during pegylated interferon-alpha and ribavirin therapy?

S Lee, T Hammond, M W Watson, J P Flexman, W Cheng, S Fernandez, P Price

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S LeeDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Centre for Clinical Immunology and Biomedical Statistics, Royal Perth Hospital, School of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Western Australia, WA, Australia. silvialee@meddent.uwa.edu.au
T Hammond
M W Watson
J P Flexman
W Cheng
S Fernandez
P Price
University of Western Australia · AURoyal Perth Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The proportions and activation status of T cells may influence responses to hepatitis C virus (HCV) and treatment outcome in patients receiving pegylated interferon (IFN)-alpha/ribavirin therapy. We confirmed that IFN-gamma enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) responses to HCV are poor in HCV patients and showed that responses to HCV and cytomegalovirus (CMV) antigens decrease during therapy. This was most apparent in patients with sustained virological response (SVR). Baseline frequencies of CD4+ effector memory (TEM) T cells were lower in SVR than non-SVR. Proportions of CD4+ and CD8+ TEM and terminally differentiated effector memory (TEMRA) T cells declined on therapy in SVR, as did proportions of Fas+ CD8+ TEMRA T cells. Baseline frequencies of programmed death (PD)-1-expressing CD4+ TEM and TEMRA T-cells were higher in SVR. Therapy increased percentages of PD-1+ CD4+ central memory (TCM) T cells and PD-1+ CD8+ TEM and TEMRA T cells in SVR. We conclude that successful therapy depletes circulating antigen-specific CD4+ T cell responses. This paralleled decreases in proportions of effector memory T cells and higher percentages of CD4+ TCM T cells expressing PD-1.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAdultAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteAntigens, ViralAntiviral AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytomegalovirusDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHepacivirusHepatitis C AntigensHepatitis C, ChronicHumansAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteAntigens, ViralAntiviral AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsHepatitis C AntigensInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2Interferon-gammaPDCD1 protein, humanpeginterferon alfa-2aPolyethylene GlycolsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRecombinant ProteinsRibavirinRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID20408862
PMCPMC2940156
OpenAlexW1562173282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.