Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20407211›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2010

Small molecule BDNF mimetics activate TrkB signaling and prevent neuronal degeneration in rodents.

Stephen M Massa, Tao Yang, Youmei Xie, Jian Shi, Mehmet Bilgen, Jeffrey N Joyce, Dean Nehama, Jayakumar Rajadas, Frank M Longo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 197 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
197citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

197 citing papers in PubMed, 415 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. A De Novo Peptide That Induces Axonal Growth Through TrkB Activation.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Protective Effects of Pomiferin on Aluminum Chloride-induced Memory Impairment: Evidence from Behavioral, Biochemical, and Insilico Studies.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. BDNF in ventrolateral orbitofrontal cortex to dorsolateral striatum circuit moderates alcohol consumption, seeking and relapse.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Small-Molecule Trk Agonists: Where Do We Go from Here?Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. CXCL12 Engages Cortical Inhibitory Neurons to Enhance Dendritic Spine Plasticity and Structured Network Activity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

137 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen M MassaDepartment of Neurology and Laboratory for Computational Neurochemistry and Drug Discovery, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Tao Yang
Youmei Xie
Jian Shi
Mehmet Bilgen
Jeffrey N Joyce
Dean Nehama
Jayakumar Rajadas
Frank M Longo
Stanford University · USBanner Sun Health Research Institute · USMedical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) activates the receptor tropomyosin-related kinase B (TrkB) with high potency and specificity, promoting neuronal survival, differentiation, and synaptic function. Correlations between altered BDNF expression and/or function and mechanism(s) underlying numerous neurodegenerative conditions, including Alzheimer disease and traumatic brain injury, suggest that TrkB agonists might have therapeutic potential. Using in silico screening with a BDNF loop-domain pharmacophore, followed by low-throughput in vitro screening in mouse fetal hippocampal neurons, we have efficiently identified small molecules with nanomolar neurotrophic activity specific to TrkB versus other Trk family members. Neurotrophic activity was dependent on TrkB and its downstream targets, although compound-induced signaling activation kinetics differed from those triggered by BDNF. A selected prototype compound demonstrated binding specificity to the extracellular domain of TrkB. In in vitro models of neurodegenerative disease, it prevented neuronal degeneration with efficacy equal to that of BDNF, and when administered in vivo, it caused hippocampal and striatal TrkB activation in mice and improved motor learning after traumatic brain injury in rats. These studies demonstrate the utility of loop modeling in drug discovery and reveal what we believe to be the first reported small molecules derived from a targeted BDNF domain that specifically activate TrkB.We propose that these compounds constitute a novel group of tools for the study of TrkB signaling and may provide leads for developing new therapeutic agents for neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorHippocampusKineticsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, BiologicalNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeuronsNIH 3T3 CellsPhosphorylationProtein BindingRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor, trkBBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorReceptor, trkB

Identifiers

PMID20407211
PMCPMC2860903
OpenAlexW2055583081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.