Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20407206›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2010

Bestrophin-2 mediates bicarbonate transport by goblet cells in mouse colon.

Kuai Yu, Rafael Lujan, Alan Marmorstein, Sherif Gabriel, H Criss Hartzell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Novel role of the lncRNA EPR as oncosuppressor in intestinal cancer.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  9. BEST4American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2024
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kuai YuDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
Rafael Lujan
Alan Marmorstein
Sherif Gabriel
H Criss Hartzell
Emory University · USOphthalmology Associates (United States) · USUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha · ESUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

P30-Core Grant for Vision Research Core CP30EY006360 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI NICKERSON, JOHN M · 1986 to 2025
$15.3M
Retinal Degeneration and Chloride ChannelsR01EY014852 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HARTZELL, H. CRISS · 2003 to 2020
$5.7M
BESTROPHIN AND RETINAL DISEASER01EY013160 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MARMORSTEIN, ALAN D · 2000 to 2013
$5.0M
REGULATION OF CALCIUM-ACTIVATED CHLORIDE CHANNELSR01GM060448 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HARTZELL, H. CRISS · 2000 to 2014
$3.7M
Bestrophin and Retinal DiseaseR56EY013160 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MARMORSTEIN, ALAN D · 2009 to 2009
$378k
NEI NIH HHS EY014852NEI NIH HHS EY13160NEI NIH HHS P30 EY006360NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013160NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014852NEI NIH HHS R56 EY013160NIGMS NIH HHS GM60448NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM060448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anion transport by the colonic mucosa maintains the hydration and pH of the colonic lumen, and its disruption causes a variety of diarrheal diseases. Cholinergic agonists raise cytosolic Ca2+ levels and stimulate anion secretion, but the mechanisms underlying this effect remain unclear. Cholinergic stimulation of anion secretion may occur via activation of Ca2+-activated Cl- channels (CaCCs) or an increase in the Cl- driving force through CFTR after activation of Ca2+-dependent K+ channels. Here we investigated the role of a candidate CaCC protein, bestrophin-2 (Best2), using Best2-/- mice. Cholinergic stimulation of anion current was greatly reduced in Best2-/- mice, consistent with our proposed role for Best2 as a CaCC. However, immunostaining revealed Best2 localized to the basolateral membrane of mucin-secreting colonic goblet cells, not the apical membrane of Cl--secreting enterocytes. In addition, in the absence of HCO3-, cholinergic-activated current was identical in control and Best2-/- tissue preparations, which suggests that most of the Best2 current was carried by HCO3-. These data delineate an alternative model of cholinergic regulation of colonic anion secretion in which goblet cells play a critical role in HCO3- homeostasis. We therefore propose that Best2 is a HCO3- channel that works in concert with a Cl:HCO3- exchanger in the apical membrane to affect transcellular HCO3- transport. Furthermore, previous models implicating CFTR in cholinergic Cl- secretion may be explained by substantial downregulation of Best2 in Cftr-/- mice.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsBestrophinsBicarbonatesCalciumChloride ChannelsColonEye ProteinsFemaleGoblet CellsHomeostasisHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicBest2 protein, mouseBestrophinsBicarbonatesCalciumChloride ChannelsEye Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20407206
PMCPMC2860923
OpenAlexW2115476038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.