Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20407021›Full record

ReviewJournal of lipid research2010

Lipids and the ocular lens.

Douglas Borchman, Marta C Yappert

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of lipid research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Preventing Age-Related Nuclear Cataract Development - Is Cholesterol the Key?Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Endogenous Aquaporin-0 Lipid Binding in Ocular Lens Tissue via Native Mass Spectrometry.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Meibomian Gland Shortening Is Associated With Altered Meibum Composition.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Binding of βInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Douglas BorchmanDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA. Borchman@louisville.edu
Marta C Yappert
University of Louisville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unusually high levels of saturation and thus order contribute to the uniqueness of human lens membranes. In addition, and unlike in most biomembranes, most of the lens lipids are associated with proteins, thus reducing their mobility. The major phospholipid of the human lens is dihydrosphingomyelin. Found in significant quantities only in primate lenses, particularly human ones, this lipid is so extremely stable that it was reported to be the only lipid remaining in a frozen mammoth 40,000 years after its death. Unusually high levels of cholesterol add peculiarity to the composition of lens membranes. Beyond the lateral segregation of lipids into dynamic domains known as rafts, the high abundance of cholesterol in the human lens leads to the formation of patches of pure cholesterol. Changes in human lens lipid composition with age and disease as well as differences among species are greater than those observed for any other biomembrane. The relationships among lens membrane composition, structure, and lipid conformation reviewed in this article are unique to the mammalian lens and offer exciting insights into lens membrane function. This review focuses on findings reported over the last two decades that demonstrate the uniqueness of mammalian lens membranes regarding their morphology and composition. Because the membranes of human lenses do undergo the most dramatic changes with age and cataractogenesis, the final sections of this review address our current knowledge of the unusual composition and organization of adult human lens membranes with and without opacification. Finally, the questions that still remain to be answered are presented.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsAquaporinsCalciumCataractCell MembraneCholesterolCrystallinsEye ProteinsFatty AcidsHumansLens, CrystallineMembrane LipidsMitochondrial ProteinsMolecular StructureOxidation-Reductionaquaporin 0AquaporinsCalciumCholesterolCrystallinsEye ProteinsFatty AcidsMembrane LipidsMitochondrial ProteinsPhospholipases A2Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPasesSarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases

Identifiers

PMID20407021
PMCPMC2918433
OpenAlexW2107358135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.