Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20406970›Full record

ArticleCancer research2010

In situ vaccination combined with androgen ablation and regulatory T-cell depletion reduces castration-resistant tumor burden in prostate-specific pten knockout mice.

Elizabeth J Akins, Miranda L Moore, Shuai Tang, Mark C Willingham, Janet A Tooze, Purnima Dubey

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sex Steroid Hormone Regulation of T-Cell Function and Antitumor Immunity.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. DNA vaccines for prostate cancer.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2017
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The PCa Tumor Microenvironment.Cancer microenvironment : official journal of the International Cancer Microenvironment Society · 2011
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth J AkinsDepartment of Pathology-Tumor Biology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157-1092, USA.
Miranda L Moore
Shuai Tang
Mark C Willingham
Janet A Tooze
Purnima Dubey
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

Training Program in Molecular MedicineT32GM063485 · NIGMS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BROSNIHAN, KATHLEEN BRIDGET · 2004 to 2008
$757k
Non-invasive imaging of tumor-reactive T cell subsets in vivoR21CA124457 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DUBEY, PURNIMA · 2007 to 2008
$325k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA124457NCI NIH HHS R21CA124457NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM063485NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM063485
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is no effective treatment for prostate cancer arising after androgen ablation. Previous studies have analyzed the short-term effects of androgen ablation on the immune system and suggest an abatement of immune suppression by hormone removal. Because castration-resistant disease can arise years after treatment, it is crucial to determine the duration of immune potentiation by castration. Because immunotherapeutic efficacy is determined by the balance of immune cell subsets and their location within the tumor, we assessed the acute and chronic effect of androgen ablation on the localization of T-cell subsets within castration-resistant murine prostate cancer. We observed a transient increase in CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell numbers at the residual tumor after androgen ablation. More than 2 months later, regulatory T cells (Treg) were increasingly found within prostate epithelium, whereas CTLs, which were evenly distributed before androgen ablation, became sequestered within stroma. Anti-CD25 antibody administration along with castration enhanced CTL access to cancerous glands but did not increase effector function. Intraprostatic injection of LIGHT-expressing tumor cells increased the proportion of CD8+ T cells with functional capacity within the cancerous gland. In addition, Treg depletion within the tumor was enhanced. Together, these manipulations significantly reduced castration-resistant tumor burden. Thus, our results indicate that immune modulations, which prevent Treg accumulation and augment effector cell infiltration of prostatic epithelium, may be effective in reducing tumor burden or preventing tumor recurrence after androgen ablation therapy.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAndrogensAnimalsCancer VaccinesCD4-CD8 RatioCell Line, TumorFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOrchiectomyProstatic NeoplasmsPTEN PhosphohydrolaseSarcomaT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAndrogensCancer VaccinesPTEN PhosphohydrolasePten protein, mouseTnfsf14 protein, mouseTumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 14

Identifiers

PMID20406970
PMCPMC2866496
OpenAlexW2068763039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.