Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20406436›Full record

ReviewBiology direct2010

Cancer models, genomic instability and somatic cellular Darwinian evolution.

Mark P Little

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biology direct, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Meta-analysis of published excess relative risk estimates.Radiation and environmental biophysics · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Adverse outcome pathways, key events, and radiation risk assessment.International journal of radiation biology · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Cancer and intercellular cooperation.Royal Society open science · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Evolution of genetic instability in heterogeneous tumors.Journal of theoretical biology · 2016
    Article
  17. Smoking: additional burden on aging and death.Genes and environment : the official journal of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Mark P LittleDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, London, UK. mark.little@imperial.ac.uk

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The biology of cancer is critically reviewed and evidence adduced that its development can be modelled as a somatic cellular Darwinian evolutionary process. The evidence for involvement of genomic instability (GI) is also reviewed. A variety of quasi-mechanistic models of carcinogenesis are reviewed, all based on this somatic Darwinian evolutionary hypothesis; in particular, the multi-stage model of Armitage and Doll (Br. J. Cancer 1954:8;1-12), the two-mutation model of Moolgavkar, Venzon, and Knudson (MVK) (Math. Biosci. 1979:47;55-77), the generalized MVK model of Little (Biometrics 1995:51;1278-1291) and various generalizations of these incorporating effects of GI (Little and Wright Math. Biosci. 2003:183;111-134; Little et al. J. Theoret. Biol. 2008:254;229-238).

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAnimalsGenomic InstabilityHumansNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID20406436
PMCPMC2873266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.