Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20404168›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Genetic suppression of the circadian Clock mutation by the melatonin biosynthesis pathway.

Kazuhiro Shimomura, Phillip L Lowrey, Martha Hotz Vitaterna, Ethan D Buhr, Vivek Kumar, Peter Hanna, Chiaki Omura, Mariko Izumo, Sharon S Low, R Keith Barrett and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Circadian Behavioral and Bioluminescence Rhythms in theJournal of biological rhythms · 2026
    Article
  2. Reviewing the complex relationship between circadian rhythms and cluster headache.Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Circadian rhythm as a therapeutic target.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Genetics of Circadian Rhythms.Neurologic clinics · 2019
    Review
  13. The underlying mechanisms of vertebrate seasonal reproduction.Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Systems Chronotherapeutics.Pharmacological reviews · 2017
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. GIRK Channels Mediate the Nonphotic Effects of Exogenous Melatonin.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Kazuhiro ShimomuraDepartment of Neurobiology and Physiology, Center for Functional Genomics, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Phillip L Lowrey
Martha Hotz Vitaterna
Ethan D Buhr
Vivek Kumar
Peter Hanna
Chiaki Omura
Mariko Izumo
Sharon S Low
R Keith Barrett
Silvia I LaRue
Carla B Green
Joseph S Takahashi
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Virginia · USGenomics (United Kingdom) · GBHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USRider University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Mouse Mutagenesis: Phenotype-Driven Neuroscience ScreensU01MH061915 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI TAKAHASHI, JOSEPH S · 2001 to 2005
$29.1M
Chemical and Genetic Manipulation of Circadian SystemsP50MH074924 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI TAKAHASHI, JOSEPH S · 2005 to 2009
$10.4M
IN VIVO STUDIES OF VERTEBRATE CIRCADIAN CLOCK GENESR01MH061461 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI PROVENCIO, IGNACIO · 2001 to 2008
$1.9M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIMH NIH HHS P50 MH074924NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061461NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH61461NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH061915NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH61915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most laboratory mouse strains including C57BL/6J do not produce detectable levels of pineal melatonin owing to deficits in enzymatic activity of arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase (AANAT) and N-acetylserotonin O-methyl transferase (ASMT), two enzymes necessary for melatonin biosynthesis. Here we report that alleles segregating at these two loci in C3H/HeJ mice, an inbred strain producing melatonin, suppress the circadian period-lengthening effect of the Clock mutation. Through a functional mapping approach, we localize mouse Asmt to chromosome X and show that it, and the Aanat locus on chromosome 11, are significantly associated with pineal melatonin levels. Treatment of suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) explant cultures from Period2(Luciferase) (Per2(Luc)) Clock/+ reporter mice with melatonin, or the melatonin agonist, ramelteon, phenocopies the genetic suppression of the Clock mutant phenotype observed in living animals. These results demonstrate that melatonin suppresses the Clock/+ mutant phenotype and interacts with Clock to affect the mammalian circadian system.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmDown-RegulationMutationAcetylserotonin O-MethyltransferaseAnimalsArylalkylamine N-AcetyltransferaseBehavior, AnimalChromosomesCLOCK ProteinsMelatoninMiceMice, Inbred C3HPhenotypeAcetylserotonin O-MethyltransferaseArylalkylamine N-AcetyltransferaseClock protein, mouseCLOCK ProteinsMelatonin

Identifiers

PMID20404168
PMCPMC2889547
OpenAlexW1977392840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.