Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20404081›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2010

The Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi utilizes multiple ligands, including RNA, for interferon regulatory factor 3-dependent induction of type I interferon-responsive genes.

Jennifer C Miller, Heather Maylor-Hagen, Ying Ma, John H Weis, Janis J Weis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Type I interferon signaling promotes early innate control ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  15. Genetic Control of Lyme Arthritis byJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer C MillerDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.
Heather Maylor-Hagen
Ying Ma
John H Weis
Janis J Weis
University of Utah · US

Funding

MOLECULAR GENETICS OF LYME ARTHRITIS SUSCEPTIBILITYR01AR043521 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WEIS, JANIS J. · 1994 to 2024
$9.4M
BORRELIA BURGDORFERI MITOGEN IN DEVELOPMENT OF ARTHRITISR01AI032223 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WEIS, JANIS J. · 1993 to 2023
$7.8M
Training Program in Microbial PathogenesisT32AI055434 · NIAID · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MULVEY, MATTHEW A, PLANELLES, VICENTE · 2004 to 2025
$6.0M
REGULATION OF CR2/CD21 EXPRESSION AND ACTIVATIONR01AI024158 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WEIS, JOHN · 1987 to 2012
$3.5M
Salmonella Antimicrobial Peptide ResistanceR01AI043521 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GUNN, JOHN S · 2004 to 2013
$3.1M
SALMONELLA ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDE RESISTANCER29AI043521 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI GUNN, JOHN S · 1998 to 2002
$409k
Borrelia Burgdorferi Mitogen in Development of ArthritisR56AI032223 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WEIS, JANIS J. · 2013 to 2013
$350k
NIAID NIH HHS 5T32-AI055434NIAID NIH HHS AI-24158NIAID NIH HHS AI-32223NIAID NIH HHS AI-43521NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI024158NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI032223NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043521NIAID NIH HHS R29 AI043521NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI032223NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055434NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR043521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently discovered a critical role for type I interferon (IFN) in the development of murine Lyme arthritis. Borrelia burgdorferi-mediated induction of IFN-responsive genes by bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) was dependent upon a functional type I IFN receptor but independent of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), TLR4, TLR9, and the adapter molecule MyD88. We now demonstrate that induction of the IFN transcriptional profile in B. burgdorferi-stimulated BMDMs occurs independently of the adapter TRIF and of the cytoplasmic sensor NOD2. In contrast, B. burgdorferi-induced transcription of these genes was dependent upon a rapid STAT1 feedback amplification pathway. IFN profile gene transcription was IRF3 dependent but did not utilize B. burgdorferi-derived DNA or DNase-sensitive ligands. Instead, IFN-responsive gene expression could be induced by B. burgdorferi-derived RNA. Interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3)-dependent IFN profile gene transcription was also induced by sonicated bacteria, by the lipoprotein OspA, and by factors released into the BSKII medium during culture of B. burgdorferi. The IFN-stimulatory activity of B. burgdorferi culture supernatants was not destroyed by nuclease treatment. Nuclease digestion also had no effect on IFN profile induction mediated by sonicated B. burgdorferi. Thus, B. burgdorferi-derived RNA, OspA, and non-nucleic acid ligands present in both sonicated bacteria and B. burgdorferi culture medium contribute to type I IFN-responsive gene induction. These findings suggest that B. burgdorferi invasion of joint tissue and the resultant type I IFN induction associated with Lyme arthritis development may involve multiple triggering ligands.

Indexed as

AnimalsBorrelia burgdorferiGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenes, BacterialInterferon Regulatory Factor-3Interferon Type ILyme DiseaseMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLNod2 Signaling Adaptor ProteinReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSTAT1 Transcription FactorTranscription, GeneticInterferon Regulatory Factor-3Interferon Type IIrf3 protein, mouseNod2 protein, mouseNod2 Signaling Adaptor ProteinStat1 protein, mouseSTAT1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID20404081
PMCPMC2897372
OpenAlexW2139701046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.