Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20404080›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2010

Autoinducer-2 and QseC control biofilm formation and in vivo virulence of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.

Elizabeth A Novak, HanJuan Shao, Carlo Amorin Daep, Donald R Demuth

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The Hunger Games:Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
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  16. Virulence and Pathogenicity Properties ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth A NovakResearch Group in Oral Health and Systemic Disease, University of Louisville School of Dentistry, Room 209, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA.
HanJuan Shao
Carlo Amorin Daep
Donald R Demuth
University of Louisville · US

Funding

Intra-and interspecies communication in oral bacteriaR01DE014605 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI URIARTE, SILVIA M · 2003 to 2018
$5.3M
AI-2-dependent quorum sensing in Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansF31DE020240 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI NOVAK, ELIZABETH ANN · 2009 to 2012
$64k
NIDCR NIH HHS F31 DE020240NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE014605NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE14605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biofilm formation by the periodontal pathogen Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is dependent upon autoinducer-2 (AI-2)-mediated quorum sensing. However, the components that link the detection of the AI-2 signal to downstream gene expression have not been determined. One potential regulator is the QseBC two-component system, which is part of the AI-2-dependent response pathway that controls biofilm formation in Escherichia coli. Here we show that the expression of QseBC in A. actinomycetemcomitans is induced by AI-2 and that induction requires the AI-2 receptors, LsrB and/or RbsB. Additionally, inactivation of qseC resulted in reduced biofilm growth. Since the ability to grow in biofilms is essential for A. actinomycetemcomitans virulence, strains that were deficient in QseC or the AI-2 receptors were examined in an in vivo mouse model of periodontitis. The DeltaqseC mutant induced significantly less alveolar bone resorption than the wild-type strain (P < 0.02). Bone loss in animals infected with the DeltaqseC strain was similar to that in sham-infected animals. The DeltalsrB, DeltarbsB, and DeltalsrB DeltarbsB strains also induced significantly less alveolar bone resorption than the wild type (P < 0.03, P < 0.02, and P < 0.01, respectively). However, bone loss induced by a DeltaluxS strain was indistinguishable from that induced by the wild type, suggesting that AI-2 produced by indigenous microflora in the murine oral cavity may complement the DeltaluxS mutation. Together, these results suggest that the QseBC two-component system is part of the AI-2 regulon and may link the detection of AI-2 to the regulation of downstream cellular processes that are involved in biofilm formation and virulence of A. actinomycetemcomitans.

Indexed as

Actinobacillus InfectionsAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansAnimalsBiofilmsDental PlaqueDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenes, BacterialHomoserineLactonesMicePeriodontitisQuorum SensingReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionHomoserineLactonesN-octanoylhomoserine lactone

Identifiers

PMID20404080
PMCPMC2897384
OpenAlexW2131573792

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.