Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20401745›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2010

Dose-effect study of Gelsemium sempervirens in high dilutions on anxiety-related responses in mice.

Paolo Magnani, Anita Conforti, Elisabetta Zanolin, Marta Marzotto, Paolo Bellavite

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Chronic Exposure toInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  7. Article
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  11. Gene expression and highly diluted molecules.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2014
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. High diluted molecules and gene expression.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2014
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Testing homeopathy in mouse emotional response models: pooled data analysis of two series of studies.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2012
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paolo MagnaniDipartimento di Patologia, Università di Verona, Strada Le Grazie, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Anita Conforti
Elisabetta Zanolin
Marta Marzotto
Paolo Bellavite

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study was designed to investigate the putative anxiolytic-like activity of ultra-low doses of Gelsemium sempervirens (G. sempervirens), produced according to the homeopathic pharmacopeia.

methodsFive different centesimal (C) dilutions of G. sempervirens (4C, 5C, 7C, 9C and 30C), the drug buspirone (5 mg/kg) and solvent vehicle were delivered intraperitoneally to groups of ICR-CD1 mice over a period of 9 days. The behavioral effects were assessed in the open-field (OF) and light-dark (LD) tests in blind and randomized fashion.

resultsMost G. sempervirens dilutions did not affect the total distance traveled in the OF (only the 5C had an almost significant stimulatory effect on this parameter), indicating that the medicine caused no sedation effects or unspecific changes in locomotor activity. In the same test, buspirone induced a slight but statistically significant decrease in locomotion. G. sempervirens showed little stimulatory activity on the time spent and distance traveled in the central zone of the OF, but this effect was not statistically significant. In the LD test, G. sempervirens increased the % time spent in the light compartment, an indicator of anxiolytic-like activity, with a statistically significant effect using the 5C, 9C and 30C dilutions. These effects were comparable to those of buspirone. The number of transitions between the compartments of the LD test markedly increased with G. sempervirens 5C, 9C and 30C dilutions.

conclusionThe overall pattern of results provides evidence that G. sempervirens acts on the emotional reactivity of mice, and that its anxiolytic-like effects are apparent, with a non-linear relationship, even at high dilutions.

Indexed as

GelsemiumAnimalsAnti-Anxiety AgentsAnxietyBuspironeChoice BehaviorDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugExploratory BehaviorHomeopathyMaleMiceMice, Inbred ICRMotor ActivityPlant ExtractsRandom AllocationAnti-Anxiety AgentsBuspironePlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID20401745
PMCPMC2877813

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.