Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20401730›Full record

ReviewPflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology2010

Regulation of the epithelial Na+ channel and airway surface liquid volume by serine proteases.

Erol A Gaillard, Pradeep Kota, Martina Gentzsch, Nikolay V Dokholyan, M Jackson Stutts, Robert Tarran

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Epithelial NaComprehensive Physiology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. BPIFA1 is a secreted biomarker of differentiating human airway epithelium.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Trypsin-Like Proteases and Their Role in Muco-Obstructive Lung Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. New ISE-Based Apparatus for NaSensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Erol A GaillardDepartment of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Leicester, PO Box 65, Robert Kilpatrick Clinical Sciences Building, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, LE2 7LX, UK.
Pradeep Kota
Martina Gentzsch
Nikolay V Dokholyan
M Jackson Stutts
Robert Tarran
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

The Role of Airway Surface Liquid Nucleotides/Nucleosides in Volume HomeostasisP01HL034322 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI O'NEAL, WANDA K · 1986 to 2011
$22.1M
The Mucus Transport Apparatus: Why Two Layers?P50HL084934 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BOUCHER, RICHARD CHARLES · 2006 to 2010
$15.6M
CFTR Protein InteractionsR01HL080561 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI STUTTS, MONROE JACKSON · 2006 to 2009
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS NIH P50 HL084934NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL034322NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL084934NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian airways are protected from infection by a thin film of airway surface liquid (ASL) which covers airway epithelial surfaces and acts as a lubricant to keep mucus from adhering to the epithelial surface. Precise regulation of ASL volume is essential for efficient mucus clearance and too great a reduction in ASL volume causes mucus dehydration and mucus stasis which contributes to chronic airway infection. The epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) is the rate-limiting step that governs Na(+) absorption in the airways. Recent in vitro and in vivo data have demonstrated that ENaC is a critical determinant of ASL volume and hence mucus clearance. ENaC must be cleaved by either intracellular furin-type proteases or extracellular serine proteases to be active and conduct Na(+), and this process can be inhibited by protease inhibitors. ENaC can be regulated by multiple pathways, and once proteolytically cleaved ENaC may then be inhibited by intracellular second messengers such as cAMP and PIP(2). In the airways, however, regulation of ENaC by proteases seems to be the predominant mode of regulation since knockdown of either endogenous serine proteases such as prostasin, or inhibitors of ENaC proteolysis such as SPLUNC1, has large effects on ENaC activity in airway epithelia. In this review, we shall discuss how ENaC is proteolytically cleaved, how this process can regulate ASL volume, and how its failure to operate correctly may contribute to chronic airway disease.

Indexed as

Ion Channel GatingMucociliary ClearanceAnimalsEpithelial Sodium ChannelsHumansProtein ConformationRespiratory MucosaRespiratory SystemRespiratory Tract DiseasesSecond Messenger SystemsSerine ProteasesSerine Proteinase InhibitorsStructure-Activity RelationshipEpithelial Sodium ChannelsSerine ProteasesSerine Proteinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID20401730
PMCPMC2955882
OpenAlexW2170476499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.