Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20400964›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2010

Germline mutations in breast and ovarian cancer pedigrees establish RAD51C as a human cancer susceptibility gene.

Alfons Meindl, Heide Hellebrand, Constanze Wiek, Verena Erven, Barbara Wappenschmidt, Dieter Niederacher, Marcel Freund, Peter Lichtner, Linda Hartmann, Heiner Schaal and 14 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 369 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
369citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
42.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

369 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 731 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Germline and Somatic Tumor Testing in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: ASCO Guideline.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2020
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  19. Homologous Recombination Deficiency and Survival in Ovarian High-Grade Serous Carcinoma by Self-Reported Race.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

309 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 13 institutions in 3 countries.

Alfons MeindlDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Tumor Genetics, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany. alfons.meindl@lrz.tu-muenchen.de
Heide Hellebrand
Constanze Wiek
Verena Erven
Barbara Wappenschmidt
Dieter Niederacher
Marcel Freund
Peter Lichtner
Linda Hartmann
Heiner Schaal
Juliane Ramser
Ellen Honisch
Christian Kubisch
Hans E Wichmann
Karin Kast
Helmut Deissler
Christoph Engel
Bertram Müller-Myhsok
Kornelia Neveling
Marion Kiechle
Christopher G Mathew
Detlev Schindler
Rita K Schmutzler
Helmut Hanenberg
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEKlinikum rechts der Isar · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEUniversity Hospital Cologne · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DEIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USKing's College Hospital · GBLeipzig University · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry · DEUniversität Ulm · DEUniversity Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DEUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germline mutations in a number of genes involved in the recombinational repair of DNA double-strand breaks are associated with predisposition to breast and ovarian cancer. RAD51C is essential for homologous recombination repair, and a biallelic missense mutation can cause a Fanconi anemia-like phenotype. In index cases from 1,100 German families with gynecological malignancies, we identified six monoallelic pathogenic mutations in RAD51C that confer an increased risk for breast and ovarian cancer. These include two frameshift-causing insertions, two splice-site mutations and two nonfunctional missense mutations. The mutations were found exclusively within 480 pedigrees with the occurrence of both breast and ovarian tumors (BC/OC; 1.3%) and not in 620 pedigrees with breast cancer only or in 2,912 healthy German controls. These results provide the first unambiguous evidence of highly penetrant mutations associated with human cancer in a RAD51 paralog and support the 'common disease, rare allele' hypothesis.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGerm-Line MutationAllelesBreast NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesDNA-Binding ProteinsFanconi AnemiaFemaleGermanyHumansModels, GeneticMutationOvarian NeoplasmsPedigreePhenotypeDNA-Binding ProteinsRAD51C protein, human

Identifiers

PMID20400964
OpenAlexW2041205258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.