Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20399099›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2010

Motor coordination via a tug-of-war mechanism drives bidirectional vesicle transport.

Adam G Hendricks, Eran Perlson, Jennifer L Ross, Harry W Schroeder, Mariko Tokito, Erika L F Holzbaur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 237 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
237citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

237 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. The interaction between dysfunction of vasculature and tauopathy in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

177 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adam G HendricksDepartment of Physiology and Pennsylvania Muscle Institute, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6085, USA.
Eran Perlson
Jennifer L Ross
Harry W Schroeder
Mariko Tokito
Erika L F Holzbaur

Funding

Role of Myosin-l in Membrane Dynamics and TransportP01GM087253 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HOLZBAUR, ERIKA L · 2009 to 2018
$15.3M
The Interaction of Cytoplasmic Dynein and DynactinR01GM048661 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HOLZBAUR, ERIKA L · 1993 to 2017
$6.0M
Predoctoral Training at the Chemistry-Biology InterfaceT32GM071339 · NIGMS · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI MARMORSTEIN, RONEN, SPEICHER, DAVID W. · 2005 to 2019
$3.2M
Direct Observation of Dynein Motility Using BiophysicsF32GM075754 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROSS, JENNIFER L · 2005 to 2006
$93k
NIGMS NIH HHS 1F32GM075754NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM075754NIGMS NIH HHS GM071339NIGMS NIH HHS GM087253NIGMS NIH HHS GM48661NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM087253NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM048661NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM071339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microtubule motors kinesin and dynein function collectively to drive vesicular transport. High-resolution tracking of vesicle motility in the cell indicates that transport is often bidirectional, characterized by frequent directional changes. However, the mechanisms coordinating the collective activities of oppositely oriented motors bound to the same cargo are not well understood. To examine motor coordination, we purified neuronal transport vesicles and analyzed their motility via automated particle tracking with nanometer resolution. The motility of purified vesicles reconstituted in vitro closely models the movement of LysoTracker-positive vesicles in primary neurons, where processive bidirectional motility is interrupted with frequent directional switches, diffusional movement, and pauses. Quantitative analysis indicates that vesicles copurify with a low number of stably bound motors: one to five dynein and one to four kinesin motors. These observations compare well to predictions from a stochastic tug-of-war model, where transport is driven by the force-dependent kinetics of teams of opposing motors in the absence of external regulation. Together, these observations indicate that vesicles move robustly with a small complement of tightly bound motors and suggest an efficient regulatory scheme for bidirectional motility where small changes in the number of engaged motors manifest in large changes in the motility of cargo.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportDynactin ComplexDyneinsKinesinsMiceMice, TransgenicMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMicrotubulesNeuronsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsStress, MechanicalTransport VesiclesDynactin ComplexDyneinsKinesinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20399099
PMCPMC2908734

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.