Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20398414›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2010

Role of nitric oxide in Salmonella typhimurium-mediated cancer cell killing.

Yoram Barak, Frank Schreiber, Steve H Thorne, Christopher H Contag, Dirk Debeer, A Matin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. A Systemic Review on Fitness and Survival ofIndian journal of microbiology · 2024
    Review
  5. Bacteria-Based Nanoprobes for Cancer Therapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Recombinant AttenuatedCancers · 2022
    Review
  10. IFN-γ enhances the antitumor activity of attenuatedFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Integration ofCancers · 2021
    Review
  13. Perspectives on OncolyticFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  14. Live AttenuatedFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
  15. Journal of Cancer · 2019
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yoram BarakDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sherman Fairchild Science Building, Stanford University School of Medicine, 299 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Frank Schreiber
Steve H Thorne
Christopher H Contag
Dirk Debeer
A Matin
Stanford University · USMax Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology · DEUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

Small Animal ImagingP50CA114747 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, JIANGHONG · 2005 to 2014
$18.2M
Use of New Bacterial Enzymes to Improve Nitro-Prodrug Cancer TherapyR01CA125074 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MATIN, AC · 2008 to 2010
$985k
NCI NIH HHS 1 RO1 CA125074-01A1NCI NIH HHS P50 CA114747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBacterial targeting of tumours is an important anti-cancer strategy. We previously showed that strain SL7838 of Salmonella typhimurium targets and kills cancer cells. Whether NO generation by the bacteria has a role in SL7838 lethality to cancer cells is explored. This bacterium has the mechanism for generating NO, but also for decomposing it.

methodsMechanism underlying Salmonella typhimurium tumour therapy was investigated through in vitro and in vivo studies. NO measurements were conducted either by chemical assays (in vitro) or using Biosensors (in vivo). Cancer cells cytotoxic assay were done by using MTS. Bacterial cell survival and tumour burden were determined using molecular imaging techniques.

resultsSL7838 generated nitric oxide (NO) in anaerobic cell suspensions, inside infected cancer cells in vitro and in implanted 4T1 tumours in live mice, the last, as measured using microsensors. Thus, under these conditions, the NO generating pathway is more active than the decomposition pathway. The latter was eliminated, in strain SL7842, by the deletion of hmp- and norV genes, making SL7842 more proficient at generating NO than SL7838. SL7842 killed cancer cells more effectively than SL7838 in vitro, and this was dependent on nitrate availability. This strain was also ca. 100% more effective in treating implanted 4T1 mouse tumours than SL7838.

conclusionsNO generation capability is important in the killing of cancer cells by Salmonella strains.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TherapyBiosensing TechniquesCell DeathCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansHydrazinesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeoplasmsNitric OxideNitric Oxide DonorsSalmonella typhimuriumTime Factors1,1-diethyl-2-hydroxy-2-nitrosohydrazineHydrazinesNitric OxideNitric Oxide Donors

Identifiers

PMID20398414
PMCPMC2868810
OpenAlexW2149847650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.