Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20398206›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2010

Surface association and the MreB cytoskeleton regulate pilus production, localization and function in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Kimberly N Cowles, Zemer Gitai

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  3. Transcriptional profiling ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
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  4. Separation ofmBio · 2025
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  9. Molecular Evolution of SNAREs inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Complex Chronic Wound Biofilms Are InhibitedFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Microorganisms · 2021
    Review
  14. Competitive binding of independent extension and retraction motors explains the quantitative dynamics of type IV pili.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kimberly N CowlesDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Zemer Gitai
Princeton University · US

Funding

Discovering Antibiotic Drugs & Targets via High-Throughput Bacterial Cell BiologyDP2OD004389 · OD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI GITAI, ZEMER · 2008 to 2008
$2.4M
Subcellular Protein Localization in Pseudomonas aeruginosa VirulenceF32AI074271 · NIAID · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI COWLES, KIMBERLY N · 2008 to 2010
$149k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI074271NIAID NIH HHS F32AI074271NIH HHS 1DP2OD004389-01NIH HHS DP2 OD004389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatial organization of bacterial proteins influences many cellular processes, including division, chromosome segregation and motility. Virulence-associated proteins also localize to specific destinations within bacterial cells. However, the functions and mechanisms of virulence factor localization remain largely unknown. In this work, we demonstrate that polar assembly of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 type IV pilus is regulated by surface association in a manner that affects gene transcription, protein levels and protein localization. We also uncover one mechanism for this regulation that acts through the actin homologue MreB. Inactivation of MreB leads to mislocalization of the pilus retraction ATPase PilT, mislocalization of the pili themselves and a reduction in motility. Furthermore, the role of MreB in polar localization of PilT is modulated by surface association, corroborating our results that environmental factors influence the regulation of pilus production. Specifically, MreB mediates both the initiation and maintenance of PilT localization when cells are grown in suspension but only affects the initiation of localization when cells are grown on a surface. Together, these results suggest that the bacterial cytoskeleton provides a mechanism for the polar localization of P. aeruginosa pili and demonstrate that protein localization may represent an important aspect of virulence factor regulation in bacterial pathogens.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCytoskeletal ProteinsFimbriae, BacterialGene DeletionLocomotionMembrane ProteinsPseudomonas aeruginosaTight Junction ProteinsBacterial ProteinsCytoskeletal ProteinsMembrane ProteinsTight Junction ProteinsTJAP1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID20398206
PMCPMC3132575
OpenAlexW2163620495

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.