Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20397071›Full record

ReviewCurrent topics in microbiology and immunology2010

Varicella-zoster virus T cell tropism and the pathogenesis of skin infection.

Ann M Arvin, Jennifer F Moffat, Marvin Sommer, Stefan Oliver, Xibing Che, Susan Vleck, Leigh Zerboni, Chia-Chi Ku

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current topics in microbiology and immunology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
27.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Development of mRNA vaccines against herpes zoster.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Simian Varicella Virus: Molecular Virology and Mechanisms of Pathogenesis.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Human herpesvirus diversity is altered in HLA class I binding peptides.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ann M ArvinDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. aarvin@stanford.edu
Jennifer F Moffat
Marvin Sommer
Stefan Oliver
Xibing Che
Susan Vleck
Leigh Zerboni
Chia-Chi Ku
Stanford University · USNational Taiwan University · TWSUNY Upstate Medical University · US

Funding

TUMOR SPECIFIC CYTOTOXIC T-LYMPHOCYTES IN BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATIONP01CA049605 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI David B. Miklos · 1989 to 2026
$73.3M
Supplement to Enhance Wellness and Resiliency in the Graduate EnvironmentT32GM007276 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MORRISON, ASHBY J. · 1985 to 2023
$32.9M
MOLECULAR BASIS OF HOST-PARASITE INTERACTIONT32AI007328 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTIN L SONNENBURG · 1987 to 2026
$11.9M
Varicella-Zoster Virus: T Cell/Skin Tropisms &ImmunityR01AI020459 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI OLIVER, STEFAN LYNE · 1985 to 2023
$6.4M
Varicella-zoster Virus: Tegument Proteins in PathogenesisR01AI053846 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ARVIN, ANN · 2003 to 2012
$4.1M
Varicella-Zoster Virus: T Cell/Skin Tropisms & ImmunityR37AI020459 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ARVIN, ANN · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA49605NCI NIH HHS P01 CA049605NIAID NIH HHS AI053846NIAID NIH HHS AI20459NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI020459NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI053846NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI020459NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007328NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a medically important human alphaherpesvirus that causes varicella and zoster. VZV initiates primary infection by inoculation of the respiratory mucosa. In the course of primary infection, VZV establishes a life-long persistence in sensory ganglia; VZV reactivation from latency may result in zoster in healthy and immunocompromised patients. The VZV genome has at least 70 known or predicted open reading frames (ORFs), but understanding how these gene products function in virulence is difficult because VZV is a highly human-specific pathogen. We have addressed this obstacle by investigating VZV infection of human tissue xenografts in the severe combined immunodeficiency mouse model. In studies relevant to the pathogenesis of primary VZV infection, we have examined VZV infection of human T cell (thymus/liver) and skin xenografts. This work supports a new paradigm for VZV pathogenesis in which VZV T cell tropism provides a mechanism for delivering the virus to skin. We have also shown that VZV-infected T cells transfer VZV to neurons in sensory ganglia. The construction of infectious VZV recombinants that have deletions or targeted mutations of viral genes or their promoters and the evaluation of VZV mutants in T cell and skin xenografts has revealed determinants of VZV virulence that are important for T cell and skin tropism in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsChickenpoxHerpesvirus 3, HumanHerpes ZosterHumansLymphoid TissueMiceMice, SCIDSkinSkin Diseases, InfectiousT-Lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID20397071
PMCPMC4077053
OpenAlexW195296964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.