Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20397011›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine2010

Mechanical ventilation modulates Toll-like receptor signaling pathway in a sepsis-induced lung injury model.

Jesús Villar, Nuria Cabrera, Milena Casula, Carlos Flores, Francisco Valladares, Mercedes Muros, Lluis Blanch, Arthur S Slutsky, Robert M Kacmarek

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Role of Danger Signals in the Pathogenesis and Perpetuation of Critical Illness.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2018
    Review
  9. Systemic Inflammation and Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure: Too Much, Not Enough.Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Inhibition of endotoxin-induced airway epithelial cell injury by a novel family of pyrrol derivates.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2016
    Article
  13. [Ventilation as a trigger for organ dysfunction and sepsis].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Cecal ligation and puncture accelerates development of ventilator-induced lung injury.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Predictors of long-term mortality after severe sepsis in the elderly.The American journal of the medical sciences · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Jesús VillarCIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. jesus.villar54@gmail.com
Nuria Cabrera
Milena Casula
Carlos Flores
Francisco Valladares
Mercedes Muros
Lluis Blanch
Arthur S Slutsky
Robert M Kacmarek
Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESCorporació Sanitària Parc Taulí · ESHospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria · ESKing Saud University · SAMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversidad de La Laguna · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExperimental and clinical studies on sepsis have demonstrated activation of the innate immune response following the initial host-bacterial interaction. In addition, mechanical ventilation (MV) can induce a pulmonary inflammatory response. How these two responses interact when present simultaneously remains to be elucidated. We hypothesized that MV modulates innate host response during sepsis by influencing Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling.

designProspective, randomized, controlled animal study. SUBJECTS: Male, septic Sprague-Dawley rats.

interventionsSepsis was induced by cecal ligation and perforation. At 18 h, surviving animals had the cecum removed and were randomized to spontaneous breathing or two strategies of MV for 4 h: high (20 ml/kg) tidal volume (V (T)) with no positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) versus low V (T) (6 ml/kg) plus 10 cmH(2)O PEEP. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsHistological evaluation, TLR-2, TLR-4, inhibitory kappaB alpha (IkappaBalpha), interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-3 (IRAK-3) gene expression, protein levels and immunohistochemical lung localization, inflammatory cytokines gene expression, and protein serum concentrations were analyzed. MV with low V (T) plus PEEP attenuated sepsis-associated TLR-4 activation, and produced a significant decrease of IRAK-3 gene expression and protein levels, a significant increase of IkappaBalpha, and a decrease in lung gene expression and serum levels of cytokines. High-V (T) MV caused a significant increase of TLR-4 and IRAK-3 protein levels, lung and systemic cytokines, and mortality, and a significant decrease of IkappaBalpha.

conclusionsOur findings suggest a novel mechanism that could partially explain how MV modulates the innate immune response in the lung by interfering with cellular signaling pathways that are activated in response to pathogens.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalGene ExpressionInterleukin-1 Receptor-Associated KinasesLung InjuryMaleProspective StudiesRandom AllocationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRespiration, ArtificialSepsisToll-Like Receptor 4CytokinesInterleukin-1 Receptor-Associated KinasesTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID20397011
OpenAlexW2036501562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.