Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20396382›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Interaction between age and obesity on cardiomyocyte contractile function: role of leptin and stress signaling.

Jun Ren, Feng Dong, Guo-Jun Cai, Peng Zhao, Jennifer M Nunn, Loren E Wold, Jianming Pei

RetractedErratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. The Interconnections Between Somatic and Ovarian Aging in Murine Models.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021
    Review
  7. Leptin as a Key between Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease.Journal of obesity & metabolic syndrome · 2020
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Overnutrition, mTOR signaling, and cardiovascular diseases.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  16. Article
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  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Jun RenDepartment of Physiology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. jren@uwyo.edu
Feng Dong
Guo-Jun Cai
Peng Zhao
Jennifer M Nunn
Loren E Wold
Jianming Pei
University of Bahrain · BHAir Force Medical University · CNNationwide Children's Hospital · USSecond Military Medical University · CNUniversity of Wyoming · US

Funding

Wyoming IDeA Networks of Biomedical Research ExcellenceP20RR016474 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING · PI REN, JUN · 2001 to 2011
$28.2M
Synergistic effects of obesity and air pollution on cardiac functionR01ES019923 · NIEHS · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI WOLD, LOREN EUGENE · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR 016474NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016474NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study was designed to evaluate the interaction between aging and obesity on cardiac contractile and intracellular Ca2+ properties.

methodsCardiomyocytes from young (4-mo) and aging (12- and 18-mo) male lean and the leptin deficient ob/ob obese mice were treated with leptin (0.5, 1.0 and 50 nM) for 4 hrs in vitro. High fat diet (45% calorie from fat) and the leptin receptor mutant db/db obesity models at young and older age were used for comparison. Cardiomyocyte contractile and intracellular Ca2+ properties were evaluated including peak shortening (PS), maximal velocity of shortening/relengthening (+/- dL/dt), time-to-PS (TPS), time-to-90% relengthening (TR(90)), intracellular Ca2+ levels and decay. O2(-) levels were measured by dihydroethidium fluorescence.

resultsOur results revealed reduced survival in ob/ob mice. Aging and obesity reduced PS, +/- dL/dt, intracellular Ca2+ rise, prolonged TR(90) and intracellular Ca2+ decay, enhanced O2(-) production and p(47phox) expression without an additive effect of the two, with the exception of intracellular Ca2+ rise. Western blot analysis exhibited reduced Ob-R expression and STAT-3 phosphorylation in both young and aging ob/ob mice, which was restored by leptin. Aging and obesity reduced phosphorylation of Akt, eNOS and p38 while promoting pJNK and pIkappaB. Low levels of leptin reconciled contractile, intracellular Ca2+ and cell signaling defects as well as O2(-) production and p(47phox) upregulation in young but not aging ob/ob mice. High level of leptin (50 nM) compromised contractile and intracellular Ca2+ response as well as O2(-) production and stress signaling in all groups. High fat diet-induced and db/db obesity displayed somewhat comparable aging-induced mechanical but not leptin response.

conclusionsTaken together, our data suggest that aging and obesity compromise cardiac contractile function possibly via phosphorylation of Akt, eNOS and stress signaling-associated O2(-) release.

Indexed as

Stress, PhysiologicalAgingAnimalsCalcium SignalingCells, CulturedDietary FatsLeptinMaleMiceMice, ObeseMyocardial ContractionMyocytes, CardiacNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIObesityProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionDietary FatsLeptinNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSuperoxides

Identifiers

PMID20396382
PMCPMC2852499
OpenAlexW2084030306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.