Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20395849›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery2010

Rapid upregulation of sodium-glucose transporter SGLT1 in response to intestinal sweet taste stimulation.

Adam T Stearns, Anita Balakrishnan, David B Rhoads, Ali Tavakkolizadeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Adam T StearnsDepartment of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Anita Balakrishnan
David B Rhoads
Ali Tavakkolizadeh
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHRISTOPHER P DUGGAN · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
SURGERY AND INTESTINAL ADAPTATIONR01DK047326 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ASHLEY, STANLEY W · 1999 to 2005
$983k
NIDDK NIH HHS 5 R01 DK047326NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK040561;NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK047326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe set out to examine the short-term regulation of the intestinal sodium/glucose cotransporter SGLT1 by its substrate glucose and sweet taste analogs. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Intestinal SGLT1 is a putative target for antidiabetic therapy; however, its physiological regulation is incompletely understood, limiting its application as a pharmacological target. While it is clearly regulated by dietary composition over a period of days, its short-term regulation by nutrients is unknown.

methodsSprague-Dawley rats were anesthetized, and the duodenum cannulated. D-glucose, D-fructose, saccharin, D-mannitol, and water were infused for 3 hours, before harvest of proximal jejunum for SGLT1 analysis with Western blotting and quantitative polymerase chain reaction. In further experiments, the receptor region was identified by D-glucose infusion of isolated regions. Lastly, the vagus was de-afferented with capsaicin, and 5HT3-receptor activation of vagal afferents inhibited using ondansetron, before repeating experiments using water or D-glucose infusion.

resultsInfusion of D-glucose led to 2.9-fold up-regulation in SGLT1 compared with water or iso-osmotic D-mannitol; this effect was replicated by D-fructose or saccharin. This response was strongest following isolated infusions of duodenum and proximal jejunum, with a blunted effect distally; topography matched the expression profile of sweet taste receptor T1R2/T1R3. The reflex was abolished by capsaicin pretreatment, and blunted by ondansetron.

conclusionsThe agonist response implicates the luminal-based sweet-taste receptor T1R2/T1R3, with the reflex apparently involving vagal afferents. The proximal nature of the sensor coincides with the excluded biliopancreatic limb in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, and this may provide a novel explanation for the antidiabetic effect of this procedure.

Indexed as

AnimalsCapsaicinDietary SucroseDuodenumGlucoseIntestine, SmallJejunumMaleMannitolOndansetronRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSodium-Glucose Transporter 1SucroseSweetening AgentsCapsaicinDietary SucroseGlucoseMannitolOndansetronReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSlc5a1 protein, ratSodium-Glucose Transporter 1SucroseSweetening Agents

Identifiers

PMID20395849
PMCPMC4123655
OpenAlexW1977878035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.