Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20395428›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2010

Type-I IFN signaling suppresses an excessive IFN-gamma response and thus prevents lung damage and chronic inflammation during Pneumocystis (PC) clearance in CD4 T cell-competent mice.

Nicole Meissner, Steve Swain, Kate McInnerney, Soo Han, Allen G Harmsen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. T-cell subsets inClinical & translational immunology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicole MeissnerVeterinary Molecular Biology Department, Montana State University, 960 Technology Blvd., Bozeman, MT 59718, USA. nicolem@montana.edu
Steve Swain
Kate McInnerney
Soo Han
Allen G Harmsen
Montana State University · US

Funding

VIRUSES: FROM PARTICLES TO PROTEOMICSP20RR020185 · NCRR · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI MEISSNER, NICOLE · 2004 to 2011
$17.0M
Immune response to Pneumocystis and bone marrow failureR01HL090488 · NHLBI · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI MEISSNER, NICOLE · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NCRR NIH HHS 2P20RR020185-06NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020185NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090488NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL090488NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL5502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune-reconstitution after highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is often incomplete, and some HIV-infected individuals fail to regenerate type-I interferon (IFN)-producing pDCs. We recently demonstrated that during Pneumocystis (PC) infection in CD4 T cell-competent mice the absence of type-I IFN signaling results in chronic pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis despite clearance. Because the mechanisms involved are poorly understood, we further characterized the role of type-I IFN signaling in immune responses to PC. We show that type-I IFN signaling around day 7 postinfection is critical to the outcome of inflammation. Microarray analysis of pulmonary CD11c(+) cells revealed that at day 7 post infection, wild-type cells up-regulated type-I IFN-responsive genes as well as SOCS1, which is a critical negative-regulator of type-I IFN and IFN-gamma signaling. This was associated with an eosinophilic lung inflammation, PC clearance, and complete restitution. However, pulmonary CD11c(+) cells from IFNAR(-/-) mice demonstrated increased tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha production and lacked SOCS1-induction at day 7. This was followed by a transient lymphocytic and IFN-gamma response before switching to a chronic eosinophilic inflammation of the lung. Early neutralization of TNF-alpha did not prevent chronic inflammation in IFNAR(-/-) mice, but treatment with an anti-IFN-gamma antibody did. We propose that during PC lung infection type-I IFNs induce SOCS1-associated regulatory mechanisms, which prevent excessive IFN-gamma-mediated responses that cause chronic lung damage. Therefore, partial immune-reconstitution in AIDS, attributable to reduced type-I IFN actions, might disrupt regulatory aspects of inflammation, causing unexplained chronic pulmonary complications as seen in some patients during HAART.

Indexed as

InflammationLungPneumonia, PneumocystisAnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCD11c AntigenCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesGene Expression ProfilingHumansInterferon-gammaInterferon Type IMiceMice, KnockoutMice, SCIDMicroarray AnalysisPneumocystisCD11c AntigenIfnar1 protein, mouseInterferon-gammaInterferon Type IReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID20395428
PMCPMC2877842
OpenAlexW1985841469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.