Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20395365›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2010

Transcriptional silencing of {gamma}-globin by BCL11A involves long-range interactions and cooperation with SOX6.

Jian Xu, Vijay G Sankaran, Min Ni, Tobias F Menne, Rishi V Puram, Woojin Kim, Stuart H Orkin

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 227 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
227citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

227 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 358 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Modeling Therapeutic Targets: β-Globin Disorders and Beyond.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

167 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jian XuChildren's Hospital Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Vijay G Sankaran
Min Ni
Tobias F Menne
Rishi V Puram
Woojin Kim
Stuart H Orkin
Harvard–MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology · USHarvard Stem Cell Institute · USBoston Children's Hospital · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
Dana Farber/Harvard Cancer Consortium Career Development Program in Clinical OncologyK12CA087723 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI David Tsai Ting · 2002 to 2026
$17.9M
MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF NORMAL AND TYHALASSEMIC DNAR01HL032259 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI ORKIN, STUART H · 1985 to 2022
$8.8M
Training Program in Molecular HematologyT32HL116324 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI NANCY BERLINER · 2013 to 2026
$7.4M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS K12 CA087723NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL032259NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL116324NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The developmental switch from human fetal (gamma) to adult (beta) hemoglobin represents a clinically important example of developmental gene regulation. The transcription factor BCL11A is a central mediator of gamma-globin silencing and hemoglobin switching. Here we determine chromatin occupancy of BCL11A at the human beta-globin locus and other genomic regions in vivo by high-resolution chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)-chip analysis. BCL11A binds the upstream locus control region (LCR), epsilon-globin, and the intergenic regions between gamma-globin and delta-globin genes. A chromosome conformation capture (3C) assay shows that BCL11A reconfigures the beta-globin cluster by modulating chromosomal loop formation. We also show that BCL11A and the HMG-box-containing transcription factor SOX6 interact physically and functionally during erythroid maturation. BCL11A and SOX6 co-occupy the human beta-globin cluster along with GATA1, and cooperate in silencing gamma-globin transcription in adult human erythroid progenitors. These findings collectively demonstrate that transcriptional silencing of gamma-globin genes by BCL11A involves long-range interactions and cooperation with SOX6. Our findings provide insight into the mechanism of BCL11A action and new clues for the developmental gene regulatory programs that function at the beta-globin locus.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene SilencingAdultAnimalsCarrier ProteinsCell LineErythroid CellsErythropoiesisgamma-GlobinsGATA1 Transcription FactorHistonesHumansMiceNuclear ProteinsProtein BindingProtein TransportBCL11A protein, humanCarrier Proteinsgamma-GlobinsGATA1 protein, humanGATA1 Transcription FactorHistonesNuclear ProteinsRepressor ProteinsSOX6 protein, humanSOXD Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID20395365
PMCPMC2854393
OpenAlexW2134881764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.