Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20395269›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology (Reading, England)2010

Administration of capsule-selective endosialidase E minimizes upregulation of organ gene expression induced by experimental systemic infection with Escherichia coli K1.

Andrea Zelmer, Melissa J Martin, Ozan Gundogdu, George Birchenough, Rebecca Lever, Brendan W Wren, J Paul Luzio, Peter W Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology (Reading, England), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Phage φAB6-Borne Depolymerase CombatsAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  5. Characterisation of Bacteriophage-Encoded Depolymerases Selective for KeyFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  6. The Capsule Depolymerase Dpo48 RescuesFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea ZelmerSchool of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, UK.
Melissa J MartinLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Ozan GundogduLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
George BirchenoughSchool of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, UK.
Rebecca LeverSchool of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, UK.
Brendan W WrenLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
J Paul LuzioCambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0XY, UK.
Peter W TaylorSchool of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, UK.
Medway School of Pharmacy · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400268Medical Research Council G0400268(70769)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many neurotropic strains of Escherichia coli cause potentially lethal bacteraemia and meningitis in newborn infants by virtue of their capacity to elaborate the protective polysialic acid (polySia) K1 capsule. Recombinant capsule depolymerase, endosialidase E (endoE), selectively removes polySia from the bacterial surface; when administered intraperitoneally to infected neonatal rats, the enzyme interrupts the transit of E. coli K1 from gut to brain via the blood circulation and prevents death from systemic infection. We now show that experimental E. coli K1 infection is accompanied by extensive modulation of host gene expression in the liver, spleen and brain tissues of neonatal rats. Bacterial invasion of the brain resulted in a threefold or greater upregulation of approximately 400 genes, a large number of which were associated with the induction of inflammation and the immune and stress responses: these included genes encoding C-X-C and C-C chemokines, lipocalins, cytokines, apolipoproteins and enzymes involved in the synthesis of low-molecular-mass inflammatory mediators. Administration of a single dose of endoE, 24 h after initiation of systemic infection, markedly reduced, but did not completely abrogate, these changes in gene expression, suggesting that attenuation of E. coli K1 virulence by removal of the polySia capsule may minimize the attendant inflammatory processes that contribute to poor outcome in these severe systemic infections.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationAnimalsBacterial CapsulesEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsGene ExpressionHumansNeuraminidaseRatsRats, WistarSialic AcidsVirulenceendo-N-acetylneuraminidaseNeuraminidasepolysialic acidSialic Acids

Identifiers

PMID20395269
PMCPMC2923034
OpenAlexW2102257721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.