Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20395239›Full record

SynthesisHuman molecular genetics2010

Genome-wide association identifies ATOH7 as a major gene determining human optic disc size.

Stuart Macgregor, Alex W Hewitt, Pirro G Hysi, Jonathan B Ruddle, Sarah E Medland, Anjali K Henders, Scott D Gordon, Toby Andrew, Brian McEvoy, Paul G Sanfilippo and 13 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Human molecular genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. NovelInternational journal of ophthalmology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Mechanistic Insights into Axenfeld-Rieger Syndrome from ZebrafishInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. TheProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

Stuart MacgregorGenetics and Population Health, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia.
Alex W Hewitt
Pirro G Hysi
Jonathan B Ruddle
Sarah E Medland
Anjali K Henders
Scott D Gordon
Toby Andrew
Brian McEvoy
Paul G Sanfilippo
Francis Carbonaro
Vikas Tah
Yi Ju Li
Sonya L Bennett
Jamie E Craig
Grant W Montgomery
Khanh-Nhat Tran-Viet
Nadean L Brown
Timothy D Spector
Nicholas G Martin
Terri L Young
Christopher J Hammond
David A Mackey
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUSt Thomas' Hospital · GBCentre for Eye Research Australia · AUCenter for Human Genetics · USKing's College London · GBDuke University · USFlinders University · AUHospital Research Foundation · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Tasmania · AU

Funding

INVESTIGATION OF MAMMALIAN RETINAL NEURON DEVELOPMENTR01EY013612 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BROWN, NADEAN L · 2001 to 2020
$6.0M
International Collaborative Twin Study of Refractive and Glaucoma EndophenotypesR01EY018246 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI YOUNG, TERRI LOIS · 2007 to 2009
$1.8M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council G20234Medical Research CouncilNEI NIH HHS 1R01EY013612NEI NIH HHS 1R01EY018246NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013612NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018246Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optic nerve assessment is important for many blinding diseases, with cup-to-disc ratio (CDR) assessments commonly used in both diagnosis and progression monitoring of glaucoma patients. Optic disc, cup, rim area and CDR measurements all show substantial variation between human populations and high heritability estimates within populations. To identify loci underlying these quantitative traits, we performed a genome-wide association study in two Australian twin cohorts and identified rs3858145, P=6.2x10(-10), near the ATOH7 gene as associated with the mean disc area. ATOH7 is known from studies in model organisms to play a key role in retinal ganglion cell formation. The association with rs3858145 was replicated in a cohort of UK twins, with a meta-analysis of the combined data yielding P=3.4x10(-10). Imputation further increased the evidence for association for several SNPs in and around ATOH7 (P=1.3x10(-10) to 4.3x10(-11), top SNP rs1900004). The meta-analysis also provided suggestive evidence for association for the cup area at rs690037, P=1.5x10(-7), in the gene RFTN1. Direct sequencing of ATOH7 in 12 patients with optic nerve hypoplasia, one of the leading causes of blindness in children, revealed two novel non-synonymous mutations (Arg65Gly, Ala47Thr) which were not found in 90 unrelated controls (combined Fisher's exact P=0.0136). Furthermore, the Arg65Gly variant was found to have very low frequency (0.00066) in an additional set of 672 controls.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyOptic DiskAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBlindnessChildChild, PreschoolHumansMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedOptic NervePolymorphism, Single NucleotideATOH7 protein, humanBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsMembrane ProteinsRFTN1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID20395239
PMCPMC2883339
OpenAlexW2109622516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.