Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20394692›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2010

Socioeconomic status and prevalence of obesity and diabetes in a Mexican American community, Cameron County, Texas, 2004-2007.

Susan P Fisher-Hoch, Anne R Rentfro, Jennifer J Salinas, Adriana Pérez, H Shelton Brown, Belinda M Reininger, Blanca I Restrepo, J Gaines Wilson, M Monir Hossain, Mohammad H Rahbar and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 134 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. PNPLA3 polymorphisms and liver aminotransferase levels in a Mexican American population.Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale · 2012
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Integrated Genomic and Transcriptomic Study RevealsCirculation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2026
    Article
  10. HFpEF risk assessment using HFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Circulating Lipidome In Severe Obesity.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Susan P Fisher-HochDivision of Epidemiology, University of Texas School of Public Health, Brownsville Campus, 80 Fort Brown, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA. susan.p.fisher-hoch@uth.tmc.edu
Anne R Rentfro
Jennifer J Salinas
Adriana Pérez
H Shelton Brown
Belinda M Reininger
Blanca I Restrepo
J Gaines Wilson
M Monir Hossain
Mohammad H Rahbar
Craig M Hanis
Joseph B McCormick

Funding

TU SALUD SI CUENTA: A COMMUNITY BASED MEDIA INTERVENTION FOR MEXICAN AMERICANP20MD000170 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI RESTREPO, BALANCA · 2003 to 2012
$13.1M
Genetic/Behavior/Lifestyle Risk-Diabetes Mexican-AmericaR01DP000210 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCCORMICK, JOSEPH · 2005 to 2005
–
NCCDPHP CDC HHS R01 DP000210NCCDPHP CDC HHS R01 DP000210-01NCRR NIH HHS 1U54RR023417-01NIMHD NIH HHS MD000170 P20NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD000170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMexican Americans are at increased risk for obesity and diabetes. We established a cohort on the United States-Mexico border to determine the prevalence of obesity and diabetes in this Mexican American population and to see whether minor economic advantages had any effect on health.

methodsWe randomly selected and extensively documented 810 people aged 35 to 64 years. Weighted data were analyzed to establish prevalence of obesity and diabetes and other markers of poor health such as elevated glycated hemoglobin levels.

resultsRates of obesity (body mass index > or = 30 kg/m(2)) were 57% in the first (lower) of 4 socioeconomic strata by income and were 55.5% in the third (higher). People in the higher socioeconomic stratum were significantly less likely to have undiagnosed diabetes (2% vs 9%). Among people aged 55 to 64 years, rates of diabetes were significantly higher among those in the lower socioeconomic stratum than among those in the higher stratum. Rates of undiagnosed diabetes had similar differences. Approximately three-fourths of the respondents reported having no health insurance, and we found no difference between people in different socioeconomic strata.

conclusionRates of obesity and diabetes in this border community are among the highest in the United States. Belonging to the lower socioeconomic stratum significantly increased the likelihood of having undiagnosed diabetes and, in patients too young to be eligible for Medicare, the overall risk of developing diabetes. Modest improvement in income has a beneficial effect on health in this racial/ethnic minority community.

Indexed as

Health StatusMexican AmericansSocial ClassAdultDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansIncomeMaleMiddle AgedObesityPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsTexas

Identifiers

PMID20394692
PMCPMC2879985

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.