ArticlePreventing chronic disease2010
Family structure and childhood obesity, Early Childhood Longitudinal Study - Kindergarten Cohort.
Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
67 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Family-based childhood obesity prevention interventions: a systematic review and quantitative content analysis.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2017Pooled it
- Ultra-processed food consumption and BMI-Z among children at risk for obesity from low-income households.Pediatric obesity · 2023Trial
- Trial
- Does participation in a 1-year family-centered lifestyle intervention affect school absence in children with obesity? A 9-year cohort study.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Observational
- The Role of Fathers in the Intergenerational Transmission of Obesity.Current obesity reports · 2026Review
- Association of Maternal Sociodemographic, Anthropometric, and Lifestyle Factors with Childhood Anthropometric Measures and Anxiety Symptoms: A Nationally Representative Cross-Sectional Study of Preschool-Aged Children in Greece.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Associations between clusters of maternal or paternal characteristics and offspring adiposity in late adolescence.BMC pediatrics · 2025Article
- Overweight and obesity among adolescents in Saudi Arabia: a multi-school cross-sectional study.BMC pediatrics · 2025Article
- Associations of Longitudinal BMI-Percentile Classification Patterns in Early Childhood with Neighborhood-Level Social Determinants of Health.Childhood obesity (Print) · 2025Article
- Carry that weight: Parental separation and children's Body Mass Index from childhood to young adulthood.Advances in life course research · 2024Article
- Article
- Patient-Reported Outcomes to Describe Global Health and Family Relationships in Pediatric Weight Management.Childhood obesity (Print) · 2024Article
- Body mass index in the middle-aged offspring of parents with severe mental illness.Psychological medicine · 2023Article
- Multilevel correlates of abdominal obesity in adolescents and youth living with HIV in peri-urban Cape Town, South Africa.PloS one · 2023Article
- Examining the Effects of Fathers' Residency Status on Childhood Obesity.Maternal and child health journal · 2022Article
- The impact of maternal influences on childhood obesity.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Having siblings promotes a more healthy weight status-Whereas only children are at greater risk for higher BMI in later childhood.PloS one · 2022Article
- Association Between Length of Only-Child Period During Early Childhood and Overweight at Age 8-A Population-Based Longitudinal Study in Japan.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022Article
- Nutritional and weight status of Indian mother-child dyads experienced by a natural disaster.Maternal & child nutrition · 2021Article
- High Prevalence of Obesity but Low Physical Activity in Children Aged 9-11 Years in Beijing.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2021Article
7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionLittle is known about the effect of family structure on childhood obesity among US children. This study examines the effect of number of parents and number of siblings on children's body mass index and risk of obesity.
methodsWe conducted a secondary data analysis of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study - Kindergarten Cohort (ECLS-K), which consists of a nationally representative cohort of children who entered kindergarten during 1998-1999. Our analyses included 2 cross-sectional outcomes and 1 longitudinal outcome: body mass index (BMI) calculated from measured height and weight, obesity defined as BMI in the 95th percentile or higher for age and sex, and change in BMI from kindergarten through fifth grade.
resultsOther things being equal, children living with single mothers were more likely to be obese by fifth grade than were children living with 2 parents (26% vs 22%, P = .05). Children with siblings had lower BMI and were less likely to be obese than children without siblings. We also found that living with a single mother or no siblings was associated with larger increases in BMI from kindergarten through fifth grade.
conclusionChildren from single-mother families and, especially, children with no siblings are at higher risk for obesity than children living with 2 parents and children with siblings. These findings highlight the influential role that families play in childhood obesity. Additionally, they suggest that health care providers should consider the structure of children's families in discussions with families regarding childhood obesity.
Indexed as
Identifiers
20394689PMC2879982What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.