Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20394060›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2010

Identifying the efferent projections of leptin-responsive neurons in the dorsomedial hypothalamus using a novel conditional tracing approach.

Laurent Gautron, Michael Lazarus, Michael M Scott, Clifford B Saper, Joel K Elmquist

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Incendiary Leptin.Nutrients · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Leptin and brain-adipose crosstalks.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laurent GautronDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hypothalamic Research, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390-9077, USA.
Michael Lazarus
Michael M Scott
Clifford B Saper
Joel K Elmquist
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USHarvard University · US

Funding

NEURONAL MECHANISMS OF FEVERR01NS033987 · NINDS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SAPER, CLIFFORD B · 1996 to 2009
$5.0M
INTERACTIONS OF LEPTIN AND CENTRAL SEROTONIN SYSTEMSR01DK088423 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ELMQUIST, JOEL K. · 2010 to 2019
$3.8M
Leptin Action and Central Melanocortin SystemsR37DK053301 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ELMQUIST, JOEL K. · 2007 to 2016
$3.7M
INTERACTIONS OF LEPTIN AND CENTRAL SEROTONIN SYSTEMSR01MH061583 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ELMQUIST, JOEL K. · 2000 to 2009
$3.4M
NEUROANATOMIC MECHANIMS OF LEPTIN ACTIONR01DK053301 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ELMQUIST, JOEL K · 1998 to 2006
$3.0M
Mouse Phenotype Core, Project 9 of 10PL1DK081182 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI RUSSELL, DAVID W. · 2007 to 2011
$2.0M
TORS - Interdisciplinary Research Training Program, Project 8 of 10 TL1TL1DK081181 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI REPA, JOYCE J · 2007 to 2011
$559k
Taskforce for Obesity Research at Southwestern (TORS)UL1RR024923 · NCRR · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HORTON, JAY D · 2007 to 2007
$235k
NCRR NIH HHS 1UL1RR024923NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024923NIDDK NIH HHS 1PL1DK081182NIDDK NIH HHS DK53301NIDDK NIH HHS PL1 DK081182NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK053301NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088423NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK053301NIDDK NIH HHS TL1 DK081181NIMH NIH HHS MH61583NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061583NINDS NIH HHS NS33987NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS033987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tracing the axonal projections of selected neurons is labor intensive and inherently limited by currently available neuroanatomical methods. We developed an adeno-associated virus (AAV) that can be used for efficiently tracing identified neuronal populations. The virus encodes a humanized Renilla green fluorescent protein (hrGFP) that is transcriptionally silenced by a neo cassette flanked by LoxH/LoxP sites (AAV-lox-Stop-hrGFP). Thus, hrGFP is expressed only in neurons with Cre recombinase activity. To demonstrate the utility of this approach, the virus was injected unilaterally into the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH) of mice that express Cre in neurons expressing the leptin receptor. Animals with DMH injections showed robust hrGFP expression in DMH neurons, as visualized by its endogenous fluorescence or following immunolabeling. We found that hrGFP was expressed in approximately one-third to one-half of Cre-expressing neurons at the site of injection, but not in non-Cre-expressing neurons. The expression of GFP allowed us to identify the projection fields of DMH leptin-responsive neurons. Our results show hrGFP-positive axonal projections and terminals in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, arcuate nucleus, preoptic area, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, paraventricular thalamus, periaqueductal gray, and precoeruleus. The aforementioned pattern of projections was similar to DMH projections determined by injections of biotinylated dextran amine in the mouse DMH. Interestingly, some hrGFP-positive terminals were seen contacting the ependymal layer of the third and fourth ventricles. In summary, this approach is an effective tool for tracing axonal projections of chemically identified neurons, including leptin-responsive neurons.

Indexed as

NeuronsAnimalsDependovirusEfferent PathwaysGene Expression RegulationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansHypothalamusIntegrasesLeptinMiceStaining and LabelingCre recombinaseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsIntegrasesLeptin

Identifiers

PMID20394060
PMCPMC3198871
OpenAlexW2012000898

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.