Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20393562›Full record

ArticleNature2010

APCDD1 is a novel Wnt inhibitor mutated in hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Yutaka Shimomura, Dritan Agalliu, Alin Vonica, Victor Luria, Muhammad Wajid, Alessandra Baumer, Serena Belli, Lynn Petukhova, Albert Schinzel, Ali H Brivanlou and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed
19.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 255 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Whole Exome Sequencing IdentifiesInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yutaka ShimomuraDepartment of Dermatology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, 630 West 168th Street, VC15 204A, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Dritan Agalliu
Alin Vonica
Victor Luria
Muhammad Wajid
Alessandra Baumer
Serena Belli
Lynn Petukhova
Albert Schinzel
Ali H Brivanlou
Ben A Barres
Angela M Christiano
Columbia University · USRockefeller University · USStanford University · USUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

MOLECULAR BASIS OF NEURAL DEVELOPMENT IN XENOPUSR01HD032105 · NICHD · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI BRIVANLOU, ALI H · 1996 to 2010
$2.9M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF THE KERATODERMASR01AR044924 · NIAMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHRISTIANO, ANGELA M · 1998 to 2008
$2.4M
Targets of a cytidine deaminase required for left-right axis in XenopusR03HD057334 · NICHD · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI VONICA, ALIN · 2009 to 2010
$168k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR044924NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR44924NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD032105NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD057334NICHD NIH HHS R03HD057334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hereditary hypotrichosis simplex is a rare autosomal dominant form of hair loss characterized by hair follicle miniaturization. Using genetic linkage analysis, we mapped a new locus for the disease to chromosome 18p11.22, and identified a mutation (Leu9Arg) in the adenomatosis polyposis down-regulated 1 (APCDD1) gene in three families. We show that APCDD1 is a membrane-bound glycoprotein that is abundantly expressed in human hair follicles, and can interact in vitro with WNT3A and LRP5-two essential components of Wnt signalling. Functional studies show that APCDD1 inhibits Wnt signalling in a cell-autonomous manner and functions upstream of beta-catenin. Moreover, APCDD1 represses activation of Wnt reporters and target genes, and inhibits the biological effects of Wnt signalling during both the generation of neurons from progenitors in the developing chick nervous system, and axis specification in Xenopus laevis embryos. The mutation Leu9Arg is located in the signal peptide of APCDD1, and perturbs its translational processing from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membrane. APCDD1(L9R) probably functions in a dominant-negative manner to inhibit the stability and membrane localization of the wild-type protein. These findings describe a novel inhibitor of the Wnt signalling pathway with an essential role in human hair growth. As APCDD1 is expressed in a broad repertoire of cell types, our findings indicate that APCDD1 may regulate a diversity of biological processes controlled by Wnt signalling.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta CateninCell DifferentiationCell LineCell ProliferationChick EmbryoChromosome MappingChromosomes, Human, Pair 18Genes, DominantGenes, ReporterHairHair FollicleHumansHypotrichosisIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsAPCDD1 protein, humanApcdd1 protein, Xenopusbeta CateninIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane ProteinsMutant ProteinsWnt ProteinsXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20393562
PMCPMC3046868
OpenAlexW2112262745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.