Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20392967›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2010

Focal cortical infarcts alter intrinsic excitability and synaptic excitation in the reticular thalamic nucleus.

Jeanne T Paz, Catherine A Christian, Isabel Parada, David A Prince, John R Huguenard

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Modified human mesenchymal stromal/stem cells restore cortical excitability after focal ischemic stroke in rats.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  6. Secondary thalamic dysfunction underlies abnormal large-scale neural dynamics in chronic stroke.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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  14. Review
  15. Rapid and Bihemispheric Reorganization of Neuronal Activity in Premotor Cortex after Brain Injury.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Engulfed by Glia: Glial Pruning in Development, Function, and Injury across Species.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeanne T PazDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Catherine A Christian
Isabel Parada
David A Prince
John R Huguenard
Stanford University · US

Funding

CELLULAR MECHANISMS IN FOCAL EPILEPTOGENESISR01NS006477 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HUGUENARD, JOHN R · 1985 to 2013
$5.0M
Epilepsy Research ProgramP01NS012151 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HUGUENARD, JOHN R · 2008 to 2011
$4.4M
EPILEPSY TRAINING PROGRAMT32NS007280 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HUGUENARD, JOHN R · 1985 to 2020
$3.6M
NINDS NIH HHS NS007280NINDS NIH HHS NS06477NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS012151NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS006477NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Focal cortical injuries result in death of cortical neurons and their efferents and ultimately in death or damage of thalamocortical relay (TCR) neurons that project to the affected cortical area. Neurons of the inhibitory reticular thalamic nucleus (nRT) receive excitatory inputs from corticothalamic and thalamocortical axons and are thus denervated by such injuries, yet nRT cells generally survive these insults to a greater degree than TCR cells. nRT cells inhibit TCR cells, regulate thalamocortical transmission, and generate cerebral rhythms including those involved in thalamocortical epilepsies. The survival and reorganization of nRT after cortical injury would determine recovery of thalamocortical circuits after injury. However, the physiological properties and connectivity of the survivors remain unknown. To study possible alterations in nRT neurons, we used the rat photothrombosis model of cortical stroke. Using in vitro patch-clamp recordings at various times after the photothrombotic injury, we show that localized strokes in the somatosensory cortex induce long-term reductions in intrinsic excitability and evoked synaptic excitation of nRT cells by the end of the first week after the injury. We find that nRT neurons in injured rats show (1) decreased membrane input resistance, (2) reduced low-threshold calcium burst responses, and (3) weaker evoked excitatory synaptic responses. Such alterations in nRT cellular excitability could lead to loss of nRT-mediated inhibition in relay nuclei, increased output of surviving TCR cells, and enhanced thalamocortical excitation, which may facilitate recovery of thalamic and cortical sensory circuits. In addition, such changes could be maladaptive, leading to injury-induced epilepsy.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain InfarctionCalciumCalcium Channels, T-TypeCell DeathCerebral CortexDisease Models, AnimalElectric ImpedanceEvoked PotentialsIn Vitro TechniquesMembrane PotentialsNeural PathwaysNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCalciumCalcium Channels, T-Type

Identifiers

PMID20392967
PMCPMC2861582
OpenAlexW2017038876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.