Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20392961›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2010

Neuron dysfunction is induced by prion protein with an insertional mutation via a Fyn kinase and reversed by sirtuin activation in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Nicolas Bizat, Jean-Michel Peyrin, Stephane Haïk, Véronique Cochois, Patrick Beaudry, Jean-Louis Laplanche, Christian Néri

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Translational medicine of aging · 2020
    Article
  3. Could Sirtuin Activities Modify ALS Onset and Progression?Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2017
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Common themes in PrP signaling: the Src remains the same.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Sirt1: def-eating senescence?Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2012
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicolas BizatUnit 894, Laboratory of Neuronal Cell Biology and Pathology, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Paris Descartes, Equipe d'accueil 4059, 75014 Paris, France.
Jean-Michel Peyrin
Stephane Haïk
Véronique Cochois
Patrick Beaudry
Jean-Louis Laplanche
Christian Néri
Université Paris Cité · FRInserm · FRVirologie et Immunologie Moléculaires · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although prion propagation is well understood, the signaling pathways activated by neurotoxic forms of prion protein (PrP) and those able to mitigate pathological phenotypes remain largely unknown. Here, we identify src-2, a Fyn-related kinase, as a gene required for human PrP with an insertional mutation to be neurotoxic in Caenorhabditis elegans, and the longevity modulator sir-2.1/SIRT1, a sirtuin deacetylase, as a modifier of prion neurotoxicity. The expression of octarepeat-expanded PrP in C. elegans mechanosensory neurons led to a progressive loss of response to touch without causing cell death, whereas wild-type PrP expression did not alter behavior. Transgenic PrP molecules showed expression at the plasma membrane, with protein clusters, partial resistance to proteinase K (PK), and protein insolubility detected for mutant PrP. Loss of function (LOF) of src-2 greatly reduced mutant PrP neurotoxicity without reducing PK-resistant PrP levels. Increased sir-2.1 dosage reversed mutant PrP neurotoxicity, whereas sir-2.1 LOF showed aggravation, and these effects did not alter PK-resistant PrP. Resveratrol, a polyphenol known to act through sirtuins for neuroprotection, reversed mutant PrP neurotoxicity in a sir-2.1-dependent manner. Additionally, resveratrol reversed cell death caused by mutant PrP in cerebellar granule neurons from prnp-null mice. These results suggest that Fyn mediates mutant PrP neurotoxicity in addition to its role in cellular PrP signaling and reveal that sirtuin activation mitigates these neurotoxic effects. Sirtuin activators may thus have therapeutic potential to protect from prion neurotoxicity and its effects on intracellular signaling.

Indexed as

Mutagenesis, InsertionalAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBehavior, AnimalCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCell DeathCell MembraneCells, CulturedCerebellumEndopeptidase KHumansMechanoreceptorsMiceNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsEndopeptidase KNeuroprotective AgentsPrionsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fynResveratrolSIR-2.1 protein, C elegansSirtuinssrc-Family KinasesStilbenes

Identifiers

PMID20392961
PMCPMC6632766
OpenAlexW2056924932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.