Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20392734›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2010

A spitting image: specializations in archerfish eyes for vision at the interface between air and water.

Shelby Temple, Nathan S Hart, N Justin Marshall, Shaun P Collin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Forms and Structures of Chimpanzee Algae Fishing.American journal of primatology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  4. The complete mitochondrial genome ofMitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2021
    Article
  5. Axes of visual adaptation in the ecologically diverse family Cichlidae.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Red fluorescence of the triplefinRoyal Society open science · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Brain of the ArcherfishFrontiers in neuroanatomy · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Eye movements of vertebrates and their relation to eye form and function.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Tool use as adaptation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shelby TempleSensory Neurobiology Group, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, , St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia. s.temple@uq.edu.au
Nathan S Hart
N Justin Marshall
Shaun P Collin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Archerfish are famous for spitting jets of water to capture terrestrial insects, a task that not only requires oral dexterity, but also the ability to detect small camouflaged prey against a visually complex background of overhanging foliage. Because detection of olfactory, auditory and tactile cues is diminished at air-water interfaces, archerfish must depend almost entirely on visual cues to mediate their sensory interactions with the aerial world. During spitting, their eyes remain below the water's surface and must adapt to the optical demands of both aquatic and aerial fields of view. These challenges suggest that archerfish eyes may be specially adapted to life at the interface between air and water. Using microspectrophotometry to characterize the spectral absorbance of photoreceptors, we find that archerfish have differentially tuned their rods and cones across their retina, correlated with spectral differences in aquatic and aerial fields of view. Spatial resolving power also differs for aquatic and aerial fields of view with maximum visual resolution (6.9 cycles per degree) aligned with their preferred spitting angle. These measurements provide insight into the functional significance of intraretinal variability in archerfish and infer intraretinal variability may be expected among surface fishes or vertebrates where different fields of view vary markedly.

Indexed as

AirAnimalsEyeLightMicrospectrophotometryPerciformesPredatory BehaviorRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsVision, OcularWaterWater

Identifiers

PMID20392734
PMCPMC2982040

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.