Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20390702›Full record

ArticleJournal of addictive diseases2010

Heritability of MMPI-2 scales in the UCSF family alcoholism study.

Ian R Gizer, Kimberley L Seaton-Smith, Cindy L Ehlers, Cassandra Vieten, Kirk C Wilhelmsen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addictive diseases, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ian R GizerDepartment of Genetics and the Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7264, USA. igizer@unc.edu
Kimberley L Seaton-Smith
Cindy L Ehlers
Cassandra Vieten
Kirk C Wilhelmsen
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USCalifornia Pacific Medical Center · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Supplement to Molecular and Cellular Studies on Alcohol's ActionsT32AA007573 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FULTON T CREWS, Thomas L. Kash · 1997 to 2026
$9.3M
RISK FACTORS FOR ALCOHOLISM IN NATIVE AMERICANSR37AA010201 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 2007 to 2015
$7.0M
RISK FACTORS FOR ALCOHOLISM IN NATIVE AMERICANSR01AA010201 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 1994 to 2006
$3.8M
NCRR NIH HHS U54 RR0250204NIAAA NIH HHS AA010201NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010201NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA010201NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007573NIAAA NIH HHS T32AA007573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study evaluated the heritability of personality traits and psychopathology symptoms assessed by the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory 2nd Edition (MMPI-2) in a family-based sample selected for alcohol dependence. Participants included 950 probands and 1,204 first-degree relatives recruited for the University of California at San Francisco (UCSF) Family Alcoholism Study. Heritability estimates for MMPI-2 scales ranged from .25 to .49. When alcohol dependence was used as a covariate, heritability estimates remained significant but generally declined. However, when the MMPI-2 scales were used as covariates to estimate the heritability of alcohol dependence, the scales measuring antisocial behavior, depressive symptoms, and addictive behavior led to moderate increases in the heritability of alcohol dependence. This suggests that the scales may explain some of the non-genetic variance in the alcohol dependence diagnosis in this population when used as covariates, and thus may serve to produce a more homogeneous and heritable alcohol-dependence phenotype.

Indexed as

FamilyMMPIAdolescentAdultAgedAlcoholismAnalysis of VarianceAntisocial Personality DisorderBehavior, AddictiveDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeSan Francisco

Identifiers

PMID20390702
PMCPMC2856115
OpenAlexW2058661464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.