Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20388642›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2010

Overexpression of optineurin E50K disrupts Rab8 interaction and leads to a progressive retinal degeneration in mice.

Zai-Long Chi, Masakazu Akahori, Minoru Obazawa, Masayoshi Minami, Toru Noda, Naoki Nakaya, Stanislav Tomarev, Kazuhide Kawase, Tetsuya Yamamoto, Setsuko Noda and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Neuroinflammation in glaucoma: a myriad of cellular pathways and players.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Axonal mitophagy in retinal ganglion cells.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Glaucoma Animal Models beyond Chronic IOP Increase.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Neuroprotective Effects of Transferrin in Experimental Glaucoma Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Zai-Long ChiNational Institute of Sensory Organs, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Masakazu Akahori
Minoru Obazawa
Masayoshi Minami
Toru Noda
Naoki Nakaya
Stanislav Tomarev
Kazuhide Kawase
Tetsuya Yamamoto
Setsuko Noda
Masaki Sasaoka
Atsushi Shimazaki
Yuichiro Takada
Takeshi Iwata
Tokyo Medical Center · JPGifu University · JPNational Hospital Organization · JPNational Institutes of Health · USSanten (Japan) · JPTokai University · JP

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms Of GlaucomaZIAEY000318 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI TOMAREV, STANISLAV I · 2009 to 2025
$18.9M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of bilateral blindness affecting nearly 8 million people worldwide. Glaucoma is characterized by a progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and is often associated with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). However, patients with normal tension glaucoma (NTG), a subtype of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), develop the disease without IOP elevation. The molecular pathways leading to the pathology of NTG and POAG are still unclear. Here, we describe the phenotypic characteristics of transgenic mice overexpressing wild-type (Wt) or mutated optineurin (Optn). Mutations E50K, H486R and Optn with a deletion of the first (amino acids 153-174) or second (amino acids 426-461) leucine zipper were used for overexpression. After 16 months, histological abnormalities were exclusively observed in the retina of E50K mutant mice with loss of RGCs and connecting synapses in the peripheral retina leading to a thinning of the nerve fiber layer at the optic nerve head at normal IOP. E50K mice also showed massive apoptosis and degeneration of entire retina, leading to approximately a 28% reduction of the retina thickness. At the molecular level, introduction of the E50K mutation disrupts the interaction between Optn and Rab8 GTPase, a protein involved in the regulation of vesicle transport from Golgi to plasma membrane. Wt Optn and an active GTP-bound form of Rab8 complex were localized at the Golgi complex. These data suggest that alternation of the Optn sequence can initiate significant retinal degeneration in mice.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsApoptosisCell Cycle ProteinsEye ProteinsGlaucomaMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMice, TransgenicMutant ProteinsOptic NerveProtein Bindingrab GTP-Binding ProteinsRetinal DegenerationRetinal Ganglion CellsCell Cycle ProteinsEye ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMutant ProteinsOptn protein, mouseRab8 protein, mouserab GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20388642
PMCPMC2883340
OpenAlexW2145273997

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.