Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20386869›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)

Immunomodulatory drugs regulate HMGB1 release from activated human monocytes.

Hanna Schierbeck, Heidi Wähämaa, Ulf Andersson, Helena Erlandsson Harris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Asthma endotypes and theratypes.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2026
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  16. Sepsis: in search of cure.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hanna SchierbeckDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Pediatric Unit, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Heidi Wähämaa
Ulf Andersson
Helena Erlandsson Harris
Karolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several HMGB1-specific antagonists have provided beneficial results in multiple models of inflammatory disease-preclinical trials including arthritis. Since no HMGB1-specific targeted therapy has yet reached the clinic, we have performed in vitro studies to investigate whether any of a selection of well-established antirheumatic drugs inhibit HMGB1 release as part of its mode of action. Freshly purified peripheral blood monocytes from healthy donors were stimulated in cultures with LPS and IFNγ to cause HMGB1 and TNF release detected in ELISPOT assays. Effects on the secretion were assessed in cultures supplemented with dexamethasone, cortisone, chloroquine, gold sodium thiomalate, methotrexate, colchicine, etanercept or anakinra. Pharmacologically relevant doses of dexamethasone, gold sodium thiomalate and chloroquine inhibited the extracellular release of HMGB1 in a dose-dependent mode. Immunostaining demonstrated that dexamethasone caused intracellular HMGB1 retention. No effects on HMGB1 secretion were observed in cultures with activated monocytes by any of the other studied agents. TNF production in LPS/IFNγ-activated monocytes was readily downregulated by dexamethasone and, to some extent, by chloroquine and etanercept. We conclude that dexamethasone, gold sodium thiomalate and chloroquine share a capacity to inhibit HMGB1 release from activated monocytes.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedChloroquineColchicineCortisoneDexamethasoneDown-RegulationGold Sodium ThiomalateHMGB1 ProteinHumansImmunologic FactorsInterleukin-1betaIntracellular SpaceMethotrexateMiceMonocytesChloroquineColchicineCortisoneDexamethasoneGold Sodium ThiomalateHMGB1 ProteinImmunologic FactorsInterleukin-1betaMethotrexateTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID20386869
PMCPMC2935946
OpenAlexW71356601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.