Trial reportJournal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997)2010
Regulatory (FoxP3+) T-cell tumor infiltration is a favorable prognostic factor in advanced colon cancer patients undergoing chemo or chemoimmunotherapy.
Trial report in Journal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 125 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
125 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 208 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Prognostic Implications of Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Scientific reports · 2020Pooled it
- The prognostic value of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in colorectal cancer differs by anatomical subsite: a systematic review and meta-analysis.World journal of surgical oncology · 2019Pooled it
- Tumour-infiltrating inflammation and prognosis in colorectal cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis.British journal of cancer · 2014Pooled it
- Combination of chemotherapy and immunotherapy for colon cancer in China: a meta-analysis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2014Pooled it
- The effect of immunonutrition on tumor infiltrative t lymphocytes and regulatory t cells in rectal tumor patients receiving neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy: a prospective randomized clinical study.Turkish journal of medical sciences · 2022Trial
- Immune Checkpoints in Circulating and Tumor-Infiltrating CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2019Trial
- Comprehensive immunological analyses of colorectal cancer patients in the phase I/II study of quickly matured dendritic cell vaccine pulsed with carcinoembryonic antigen peptide.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2011Trial
- Review
- Smoking, alcohol, and colon cancer survival are modified by immune biomarkers: a population-representative study.Carcinogenesis · 2025Article
- VISTA: An Emerging Immune Checkpoint With Clinical Relevance Across Diverse Malignancies.Immune network · 2025Review
- Impact of HTLV-1 infection on clinicopathological characteristics and tumour immune microenvironment in colorectal cancer.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2025Article
- Folate-modified liposomes for co-delivery of schisandrin A and oxaliplatin to enhance colorectal cancer cell death.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Predictors of response to immunotherapy in colorectal cancer.The oncologist · 2024Review
- Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Invasive Breast Cancer Predicted by CD4+, CD8+, and FOXP3+ Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2024Article
- Single-cell atlas reveals characteristic changes in intrahepatic HBV-specific leukocytes.Microbiology spectrum · 2024Article
- Anti-PD1 therapies induce an early expansion of Ki67Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- The characteristics of the tumor immune microenvironment in colorectal cancer with different MSI status and current therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Article
- Immunomodulatory effects of carbon ion radiotherapy in patients with localized prostate cancer.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023Article
- Autoimmunity and Carcinogenesis: Their Relationship under the Umbrella of Autophagy.Biomedicines · 2023Review
65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Antitumor immune response and chemotherapy-induced immunomodulation in colon cancer patients represented the rationale to design new strategies, like GOLFIG chemoimmunotherapy (gemcitabine, oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil/folinic acid, granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, and aldesleukine), that resulted a safe and very active regimen. Antitumor activity and immunity feedback to GOLFIG were strictly correlated with the best outcome observed in patients with autoimmunity signs, increase of central memory T cells, and decrease of regulatory T cells (Treg) in the peripheral blood. We thus investigated a potential correlation between the Treg tumor infiltration at diagnosis and the clinical outcome in a current randomized phase 3 trial aimed to compare the GOLFIG regimen with the standard FOLFOX chemotherapy (GOLFIG-2). An immunohistochemistry study was carried out to quantify the infiltration of Treg/FoxP3+ T lymphocytes in tumor samples of 57 patients enrolled in the GOLFIG-2 trial. Treg tumor infiltration scores were correlated with overall survival, treatment-relative survival, and progression-free survival (PFS). Higher Treg tumor infiltration scores were associated with a better prognosis in the whole series (Treg high score vs. low score: overall survival=mean 43.2 mo vs. 28.6 mo, P=0.0005) and a better outcome after treatment (Treg high score vs. low score: PFS=mean 15.8 mo vs. 8.8 mo, P=0.0009; treatment-relative survival=mean 23.1 mo vs. 18.2 mo, P=0.004). PFS was significantly longer in GOLFIG high versus all other subgroups (mean 18.1 mo vs. 9.9 mo, P=0.01). Our results suggest that a higher FoxP3+ T-lymphocyte tumor infiltration score is a favorable prognostic factor in colon cancer patients undergoing chemo or chemoimmunotherapy.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.