Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20385893›Full record

ArticleNeurology2010

Contrasting gray and white matter changes in preclinical Huntington disease: an MRI study.

D Stoffers, S Sheldon, J M Kuperman, J Goldstein, J Corey-Bloom, A R Aron

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Diffusion imaging in Huntington's disease: comprehensive review.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2020
    Review
  12. A Critical Review of White Matter Changes in Huntington's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Altered Intracortical TFrontiers in neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Neuroimaging in Dementia.Seminars in neurology · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D StoffersDepartment of Psychology, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0109, USA.
S Sheldon
J M Kuperman
J Goldstein
J Corey-Bloom
A R Aron
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

TARGETING GENETIC PATHWAYS FOR BRAIN OVERGROWTH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERSP50MH081755 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI COURCHESNE, ERIC · 2007 to 2013
$10.3M
Imaging Studies in Neurotoxicity and NeurodevelopmentU54NS056883 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI CHANG, LINDA · 2007 to 2011
$8.4M
How inhibitory control prevents thought intrusions and sensory and motor provocationsR01DA026452 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ARON, ADAM ROBERT · 2009 to 2021
$4.0M
NIDA NIH HHS DA026452NIMH NIH HHS 1P50MH081755-01NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS056883-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Huntington disease (HD), substantial striatal atrophy precedes clinical motor symptoms. Accordingly, neuroprotection should prevent major cell loss before such symptoms arise. To evaluate neuroprotection, biomarkers such as MRI measures are needed. This requires first establishing the best imaging approach.

methodsUsing a cross-sectional design, we acquired T1-weighted and diffusion-weighted scans in 39 preclinical (pre-HD) individuals and 25 age-matched controls. T1-weighted scans were analyzed with gross whole-brain segmentation and voxel-based morphometry. Analysis of diffusion-weighted scans used skeleton-based tractography. For all imaging measures, we compared pre-HD and control groups and within the pre-HD group we examined correlations with estimated years to clinical onset.

resultsPre-HD individuals had lower gross gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) volume. Voxel-wise analysis demonstrated local GM volume loss, most notably in regions consistent with basal ganglia-thalamocortical pathways. By contrast, pre-HD individuals showed widespread reductions in WM integrity, probably due to a loss of axonal barriers. Both GM and WM imaging measures correlated with estimated years to onset.

conclusionsUsing automated, observer-independent methods, we found that GM loss in pre-HD was regionally specific, while WM deterioration was much more general and probably the result of demyelination rather then axonal degeneration. These findings provide important information about the nature, relative staging, and topographic specificity of brain changes in pre-HD and suggest that combining GM and WM imaging may be the best biomarker approach. The empirically derived group difference images from this study are provided as regions-of-interest masks for improved sensitivity in future longitudinal studies.

Indexed as

AdultBrainBrain MappingChi-Square DistributionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHuntington DiseaseImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve Fibers, MyelinatedNerve Fibers, Unmyelinated

Identifiers

PMID20385893
PMCPMC2872799
OpenAlexW2101354696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.